Reeflings

Common name: Mamo

Scientific name: Abudefduf abdominalis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)

General information

The Hawaiian Sergeant, scientifically known as Abudefduf abdominalis, is a species of damselfish that is popular among aquarists for its striking appearance and active behavior. This fish is characterized by its bright yellow body and five vertical black bars, which make it a visually appealing addition to any marine aquarium.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 27 °C (72 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
22 cm (9″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs ample swimming space
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet of meaty foods and algae
Social
School Best in groups, can be territorial
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May be territorial with conspecifics
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perciformes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Damselfish
    Pomacentridae
  6. Genus
    Sergeant Major
    Abudefduf
  7. Species
    Mamo
    Abudefduf abdominalis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
  8. Synonyms
    Glyphisodon abdominalis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825

Care

Hawaiian Sergeants are relatively hardy and can adapt to a variety of tank conditions. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces. It's important to maintain high water quality and stable parameters to keep these fish healthy. They are omnivorous and will accept a wide range of foods, including frozen and flake foods, but a varied diet is key to maintaining their vibrant coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Abudefduf abdominalis forms breeding pairs during the mating season. They are known to lay their eggs in the crevices of rocks or corals, where the male diligently guards the nest until the eggs hatch. While breeding them in captivity can be challenging, it is possible with a well-structured environment and careful attention to water quality.

Habitat

The Hawaiian Sergeant is native to the Indo-Pacific region, where it is commonly found in shallow reefs and lagoons. They are often seen in groups, swimming actively around coral heads and rock formations. In the aquarium, replicating their natural habitat with live rock and ample swimming space can contribute to their well-being.