Common name: Canary damsel
General information
The Canary Damsel, Abudefduf luridus, is a vibrant yellow fish that adds a splash of color to any marine aquarium. It is a member of the Pomacentridae family, which includes other damselfish and clownfish. This species is known for its bright yellow coloration and is often sought after by aquarists for its hardiness and ease of care.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 15 cm (6″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Adaptable to aquarium life
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet, accepts most foods
- Social
- School Prefers groups, can be shy solo
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful Generally peaceful, may squabble
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerciformesPerciformes
- FamilyDamselfishPomacentridae
- GenusSergeant MajorAbudefduf
- SpeciesCanary damselAbudefduf luridus (Cuvier, 1830)
- SynonymsChaetodon luridi Gmelin, 1789Chaetodon luridus Cuvier, 1830Chaetodonton luridi Gmelin, 1789Glyphisodon luridus Cuvier, 1830Similiparma lurida (Cuvier, 1830)
Care
Canary Damsels are hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces. While they are generally peaceful, they can become territorial, especially in smaller tanks. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae, and high-quality marine flake or pellet food will keep them healthy and maintain their coloration.
Reproduction
Like many damselfish, Canary Damsels are known to be egg-layers. They exhibit parental care, with males typically guarding and tending to the eggs until they hatch. Breeding in captivity can be achieved with a well-maintained environment and careful monitoring.
Habitat
Abudefduf luridus is found in the Eastern Atlantic, from the Canary Islands and Cape Verde to the coast of Senegal. They inhabit rocky reefs and are often seen in shallow waters, though they can be found at depths of up to 50 meters. In the wild, they form small groups and are often observed darting among the rocks and crevices.