Reeflings

Common name: Canary damsel

Scientific name: Abudefduf luridus (Cuvier, 1830)

General information

The Canary Damsel, Abudefduf luridus, is a vibrant yellow fish that adds a splash of color to any marine aquarium. It is a member of the Pomacentridae family, which includes other damselfish and clownfish. This species is known for its bright yellow coloration and is often sought after by aquarists for its hardiness and ease of care.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Adaptable to aquarium life
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet, accepts most foods
Social
School Prefers groups, can be shy solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful Generally peaceful, may squabble
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perciformes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Damselfish
    Pomacentridae
  6. Genus
    Sergeant Major
    Abudefduf
  7. Species
    Canary damsel
    Abudefduf luridus (Cuvier, 1830)
  8. Synonyms
    Chaetodon luridi Gmelin, 1789
    Chaetodon luridus Cuvier, 1830
    Chaetodonton luridi Gmelin, 1789
    Glyphisodon luridus Cuvier, 1830
    Similiparma lurida (Cuvier, 1830)

Care

Canary Damsels are hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of rockwork and hiding spaces. While they are generally peaceful, they can become territorial, especially in smaller tanks. A varied diet of meaty foods, algae, and high-quality marine flake or pellet food will keep them healthy and maintain their coloration.

Reproduction

Like many damselfish, Canary Damsels are known to be egg-layers. They exhibit parental care, with males typically guarding and tending to the eggs until they hatch. Breeding in captivity can be achieved with a well-maintained environment and careful monitoring.

Habitat

Abudefduf luridus is found in the Eastern Atlantic, from the Canary Islands and Cape Verde to the coast of Senegal. They inhabit rocky reefs and are often seen in shallow waters, though they can be found at depths of up to 50 meters. In the wild, they form small groups and are often observed darting among the rocks and crevices.