Common name: Indian bandfish
General information
The Indian Spinytail Eel, Acanthocepola indica, is a unique and fascinating species that adds a touch of the exotic to any marine aquarium. Despite its common name, it is not a true eel but belongs to the order Syngnathiformes, which includes seahorses and pipefish. This species is characterized by its elongated body, reduced fins, and the distinctive spines on its tail, which give it its name.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 20 cm (8″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers sandy substrate
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys live and frozen foods
- Social
- School Best in groups of 6+
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerciformesPerciformes
- FamilyBandfishCepolidae
- GenusSnake BlenniesAcanthocepola
- SpeciesIndian bandfishAcanthocepola indica (Day, 1888)
- SynonymsCepola indica Day, 1888
Care
Caring for the Indian Spinytail Eel can be challenging due to its specific habitat requirements and feeding habits. They thrive in aquariums that mimic their natural environment with plenty of hiding places and a sandy substrate. They are carnivorous and prefer a diet of small live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and other suitable marine meats.
Reproduction
Little is known about the reproductive habits of Acanthocepola indica in the wild or in captivity. However, like many marine fish, they are likely to have a pelagic larval stage, which can make breeding in home aquariums a complex endeavor.
Habitat
The Indian Spinytail Eel is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the east coast of Africa to the waters of India and Sri Lanka. They are typically associated with sandy bottoms and seagrass beds where they can burrow and hide from predators. In the aquarium, replicating this environment is key to their well-being.