Reeflings

Common name: Indian bandfish

Scientific name: Acanthocepola indica (Day, 1888)

General information

The Indian Spinytail Eel, Acanthocepola indica, is a unique and fascinating species that adds a touch of the exotic to any marine aquarium. Despite its common name, it is not a true eel but belongs to the order Syngnathiformes, which includes seahorses and pipefish. This species is characterized by its elongated body, reduced fins, and the distinctive spines on its tail, which give it its name.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
20 cm (8″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers sandy substrate
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys live and frozen foods
Social
School Best in groups of 6+
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perciformes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Bandfish
    Cepolidae
  6. Genus
    Snake Blennies
    Acanthocepola
  7. Species
    Indian bandfish
    Acanthocepola indica (Day, 1888)
  8. Synonyms
    Cepola indica Day, 1888

Care

Caring for the Indian Spinytail Eel can be challenging due to its specific habitat requirements and feeding habits. They thrive in aquariums that mimic their natural environment with plenty of hiding places and a sandy substrate. They are carnivorous and prefer a diet of small live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and other suitable marine meats.

Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of Acanthocepola indica in the wild or in captivity. However, like many marine fish, they are likely to have a pelagic larval stage, which can make breeding in home aquariums a complex endeavor.

Habitat

The Indian Spinytail Eel is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the east coast of Africa to the waters of India and Sri Lanka. They are typically associated with sandy bottoms and seagrass beds where they can burrow and hide from predators. In the aquarium, replicating this environment is key to their well-being.