Common name: Achilles tang

General information

The Achilles Tang, Acanthurus achilles, is a striking and popular marine fish known for its distinctive orange teardrop near the tail and vibrant red-orange tail fin. This species is a member of the surgeonfish family and is prized for its active swimming behavior and unique coloration.

Care

Achilles Tangs require a large aquarium with plenty of swimming space and a well-established environment with stable water conditions. They are herbivores, so a diet rich in marine algae and vegetable matter is essential. Due to their active nature, they are prone to stress in confined spaces, so a tank size of at least 180 gallons is recommended.

Reproduction

In the wild, Achilles Tangs form spawning aggregations. However, breeding them in captivity is extremely challenging and rarely successful. They exhibit broadcast spawning, where eggs and sperm are released into the water column.

Symbiosis

While not known for specific symbiotic relationships, Achilles Tangs contribute to the reef ecosystem by grazing on algae, which helps prevent overgrowth and maintain coral health.

Habitat

Achilles Tangs are found in the Pacific Ocean, from Hawaii to French Polynesia, and as far west as Japan and the Great Barrier Reef. They prefer clear, shallow waters and are often seen in surge zones of coral reefs where they can graze on algae.