Common name: Sohal surgeonfish

General information

The Sohal Tang, also known as the Sohal Surgeonfish, is a striking marine fish recognized for its vibrant blue and white horizontal stripes and prominent spines near the tail. Acanthurus sohal is a member of the Acanthuridae family, which includes surgeonfish, tangs, and unicornfish. This species is not only admired for its beauty but also for its active behavior and impressive size, reaching up to 40 centimeters in length in the wild.

Care

Sohal Tangs require a spacious aquarium to accommodate their size and active swimming habits. They are best suited for experienced aquarists due to their need for stable water conditions and a varied diet. These fish are herbivores, primarily grazing on algae, but they will also accept a range of prepared foods. It's crucial to provide plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding spots.

Reproduction

In the wild, Sohal Tangs are known to form harems consisting of one male and several females. Reproduction involves a courtship display followed by the release of eggs and sperm into the water column. Breeding Sohal Tangs in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved, making most specimens available in the trade wild-caught.

Symbiosis

While not known for a specific symbiotic relationship like clownfish and anemones, Sohal Tangs do play a role in the reef ecosystem by controlling algae growth, which can benefit other inhabitants by maintaining a balanced environment.

Habitat

Sohal Tangs are found in the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea, typically in shallow, turbulent reef environments where they have access to plenty of sunlight and algae growth. They are often observed in areas with strong currents, which helps to keep their habitat clean and rich in oxygen.