Reeflings

Common name: Banded goby

Scientific name: Amblygobius phalaena (Valenciennes, 1837)

General information

The Banded Goby, also known as the Brownbarred Goby or Dragon Goby, is scientifically named Amblygobius phalaena. This species is appreciated for its peaceful demeanor and unique sand-sifting behavior, making it a beneficial addition to many saltwater aquariums. The Banded Goby has a distinctive appearance with its elongated body, brownish coloration with vertical white bands, and a characteristic 'hop' as it moves along the substrate.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sifts sand for food, needs a deep bed
Diet
Omnivore Enjoys varied diet, including frozen foods
Social
Pair Pairs are harmonious, avoid large groups
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful Generally peaceful, may be territorial
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perciformes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Goby
    Gobiidae
  6. Genus
    Goby
    Amblygobius
  7. Species
    Banded goby
    Amblygobius phalaena (Valenciennes, 1837)
  8. Synonyms
    Amblygobius phaelena (Valenciennes, 1837)
    Amblygobius phalaene (Valenciennes, 1837)
    Gobius annulatus De Vis, 1884
    Gobius phalaena Valenciennes, 1837

Care

Banded Gobies are relatively easy to care for, but they do require a tank with a sandy bottom to exhibit their natural sand-sifting behavior, which helps to keep the substrate clean and aerated. They are omnivores and should be offered a varied diet that includes both meaty foods and algae-based meals. It's important to ensure that they are not outcompeted for food by more aggressive tank mates.

Reproduction

In the home aquarium, breeding Banded Gobies can be a challenge. They are known to spawn in captivity, with the male guarding the eggs until they hatch. However, raising the fry successfully requires a separate breeding tank and a specialized diet for the larvae.

Habitat

Amblygobius phalaena is commonly found in shallow, tropical marine environments throughout the Indo-Pacific region. They prefer areas with sandy bottoms where they can sift through the substrate in search of food. In the wild, they are often seen in lagoons and on inner reef flats.