Common name: saddle anemonefish
General information
The Red Saddleback Anemonefish, Amphiprion ephippium, is a striking species of clownfish known for its bold coloration and saddle-like white patch on its back. This species is less common in the aquarium trade compared to the popular Ocellaris or Percula clownfish but is still sought after by enthusiasts for its unique appearance and personality.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 100 liter (26 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Easy Hardy and adaptable
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet incl. mysis, pellets
- Social
- Pair Monogamous, best in pairs
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Territorial, especially in pairs
- Captive bred
- Yes Widely bred in captivity
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerciformesPerciformes
- FamilyDamselfishPomacentridae
- GenusAnemonefishesAmphiprion Bloch & Schneider, 1801
- Speciessaddle anemonefishAmphiprion ephippium (Bloch, 1790)
- SynonymsAmphiprion calliops Schultz, 1966Lutianus ephippium Bloch, 1790Lutjanus ephippium Bloch, 1790
Care
The Red Saddleback Anemonefish requires an aquarium with plenty of hiding spaces and a well-established environment. It is important to provide a host anemone or suitable substitute, such as certain LPS corals, for the fish to form its symbiotic relationship. A varied diet of meaty foods and high-quality prepared foods will help maintain its health and coloration.
Reproduction
Like other clownfish, Amphiprion ephippium is a protandrous hermaphrodite. They form monogamous pairs, and the dominant individual becomes the female. Breeding in captivity can be achieved with careful attention to water quality and feeding. The male will tend to the eggs until they hatch.
Symbiosis
Red Saddleback Anemonefish form a mutualistic relationship with several species of anemones, including @species:stichodactyla-haddonis and @species:entacmaea-quadricolor. They benefit from the protection provided by the anemone's stinging cells and, in return, offer the anemone food scraps and increased water circulation.
Habitat
This species is found in the Western Pacific, from the Andaman Sea to northern Australia and the Solomon Islands. They typically inhabit lagoons and outer reef slopes, often associating with large anemones.