Reeflings

Common name: saddle anemonefish

Scientific name: Amphiprion ephippium (Bloch, 1790)

General information

The Red Saddleback Anemonefish, Amphiprion ephippium, is a striking species of clownfish known for its bold coloration and saddle-like white patch on its back. This species is less common in the aquarium trade compared to the popular Ocellaris or Percula clownfish but is still sought after by enthusiasts for its unique appearance and personality.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Easy Hardy and adaptable
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet incl. mysis, pellets
Social
Pair Monogamous, best in pairs
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive Territorial, especially in pairs
Captive bred
Yes Widely bred in captivity

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perciformes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Damselfish
    Pomacentridae
  6. Genus
    Anemonefishes
    Amphiprion Bloch & Schneider, 1801
  7. Species
    saddle anemonefish
    Amphiprion ephippium (Bloch, 1790)
  8. Synonyms
    Amphiprion calliops Schultz, 1966
    Lutianus ephippium Bloch, 1790
    Lutjanus ephippium Bloch, 1790

Care

The Red Saddleback Anemonefish requires an aquarium with plenty of hiding spaces and a well-established environment. It is important to provide a host anemone or suitable substitute, such as certain LPS corals, for the fish to form its symbiotic relationship. A varied diet of meaty foods and high-quality prepared foods will help maintain its health and coloration.

Reproduction

Like other clownfish, Amphiprion ephippium is a protandrous hermaphrodite. They form monogamous pairs, and the dominant individual becomes the female. Breeding in captivity can be achieved with careful attention to water quality and feeding. The male will tend to the eggs until they hatch.

Symbiosis

Red Saddleback Anemonefish form a mutualistic relationship with several species of anemones, including @species:stichodactyla-haddonis and @species:entacmaea-quadricolor. They benefit from the protection provided by the anemone's stinging cells and, in return, offer the anemone food scraps and increased water circulation.

Habitat

This species is found in the Western Pacific, from the Andaman Sea to northern Australia and the Solomon Islands. They typically inhabit lagoons and outer reef slopes, often associating with large anemones.