Common name: White-bonnet anemonefish
General information
The Whitebonnet Clownfish, Amphiprion leucokranos, is a rare and striking species of clownfish that is highly sought after by marine aquarium enthusiasts. This species is a natural hybrid between the Amphiprion chrysopterus and Amphiprion sandaracinos, combining features of both parent species. It has a distinctive white cap on its head, which is the origin of its common name, and a variable number of vertical white stripes over an orange or yellow-orange body.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 100 liter (26 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 14 cm (6″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs anemone for symbiosis
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet with meaty foods
- Social
- Pair Pairs are monogamous
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Territorial around anemones
- Captive bred
- Yes Available as captive-bred
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerciformesPerciformes
- FamilyDamselfishPomacentridae
- GenusAnemonefishesAmphiprion Bloch & Schneider, 1801
- SpeciesWhite-bonnet anemonefishAmphiprion leucokranos Allen, 1973
- SynonymsAmphiprion leucocranos Allen, 1973Amphiprion leucokranus Allen, 1973
Care
Whitebonnet Clownfish require an aquarium with stable water conditions and a well-established environment. They thrive in tanks with plenty of live rock for hiding and a host anemone for symbiosis. They are omnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods and herbivore preparations to maintain their health and coloration.
Reproduction
Like other clownfish, the Whitebonnet Clownfish is a protandrous hermaphrodite, with the ability to change sex from male to female. They form monogamous pairs and exhibit parental care, with the male tending to the eggs until they hatch. Breeding in captivity can be challenging due to their rarity and specific requirements.
Symbiosis
Whitebonnet Clownfish form a symbiotic relationship with anemones, which provide protection from predators. They are known to associate with several species of anemones, including @species:entacmaea-quadricolor and @species:heteractis-magnifica. The anemone benefits from the clownfish's waste and the clownfish from the anemone's protection.
Habitat
This species is found in the Western Pacific, particularly around Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often in association with anemones.