Reeflings

Common name: White-bonnet anemonefish

Scientific name: Amphiprion leucokranos Allen, 1973

General information

The Whitebonnet Clownfish, Amphiprion leucokranos, is a rare and striking species of clownfish that is highly sought after by marine aquarium enthusiasts. This species is a natural hybrid between the Amphiprion chrysopterus and Amphiprion sandaracinos, combining features of both parent species. It has a distinctive white cap on its head, which is the origin of its common name, and a variable number of vertical white stripes over an orange or yellow-orange body.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
14 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs anemone for symbiosis
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet with meaty foods
Social
Pair Pairs are monogamous
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive Territorial around anemones
Captive bred
Yes Available as captive-bred

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perciformes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Damselfish
    Pomacentridae
  6. Genus
    Anemonefishes
    Amphiprion Bloch & Schneider, 1801
  7. Species
    White-bonnet anemonefish
    Amphiprion leucokranos Allen, 1973
  8. Synonyms
    Amphiprion leucocranos Allen, 1973
    Amphiprion leucokranus Allen, 1973

Care

Whitebonnet Clownfish require an aquarium with stable water conditions and a well-established environment. They thrive in tanks with plenty of live rock for hiding and a host anemone for symbiosis. They are omnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods and herbivore preparations to maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

Like other clownfish, the Whitebonnet Clownfish is a protandrous hermaphrodite, with the ability to change sex from male to female. They form monogamous pairs and exhibit parental care, with the male tending to the eggs until they hatch. Breeding in captivity can be challenging due to their rarity and specific requirements.

Symbiosis

Whitebonnet Clownfish form a symbiotic relationship with anemones, which provide protection from predators. They are known to associate with several species of anemones, including @species:entacmaea-quadricolor and @species:heteractis-magnifica. The anemone benefits from the clownfish's waste and the clownfish from the anemone's protection.

Habitat

This species is found in the Western Pacific, particularly around Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often in association with anemones.