Common name: red and black anemonefish
General information
The Cinnamon Clownfish, Amphiprion melanopus, is a striking species known for its fiery red to orange coloration with a distinctive black outline on its fins and a single white band behind the eye. This species is a popular choice among aquarists due to its bold colors and interactive behavior. Like other clownfish, it is a hardy species that adapts well to life in captivity, and captive-bred individuals are recommended for their sustainability and disease resistance.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 100 liter (26 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 11 cm (4½″)
- Care level
- Easy Hardy and adaptable
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet; accepts most foods
- Social
- Pair Best kept in pairs or small groups
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May be territorial with anemones
- Captive bred
- Yes Widely bred in captivity
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerciformesPerciformes
- FamilyDamselfishPomacentridae
- GenusAnemonefishesAmphiprion Bloch & Schneider, 1801
- Speciesred and black anemonefishAmphiprion melanopus Bleeker, 1852
- SynonymsAmphiprion arion De Vis, 1884Amphiprion monofasciatus Thiollière, 1857Amphiprion verweyi Whitley, 1933Prochilus macrostoma Bleeker, 1877
Care
Cinnamon Clownfish are relatively easy to care for, which makes them suitable for both beginners and experienced hobbyists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of hiding spaces and stable water conditions. A varied diet of meaty foods, pellets, and flakes supplemented with vitamins will help maintain their vibrant coloration and health.
Reproduction
As protandrous hermaphrodites, Cinnamon Clownfish start life as males and can change to females if the dominant female is lost. They form monogamous pairs, and the female will lay eggs on a flat surface close to their host anemone. The male then tends to the eggs until they hatch. Breeding in captivity can be achieved with careful attention to water quality and feeding the larvae specialized diets.
Symbiosis
Cinnamon Clownfish form a mutualistic relationship with several species of anemones, which provide them with protection from predators. In return, the clownfish offer the anemone food scraps and enhanced water circulation. In aquariums, they may associate with anemones like @species:entacmaea-quadricolor or may adapt to live among certain corals.
Habitat
Native to the Western Pacific, the Cinnamon Clownfish is found in coral reefs and lagoons, often in association with anemones. They are typically found at depths of up to 15 meters, where they form small territories around their host anemones.