Reeflings

Common name: red and black anemonefish

Scientific name: Amphiprion melanopus Bleeker, 1852

General information

The Cinnamon Clownfish, Amphiprion melanopus, is a striking species known for its fiery red to orange coloration with a distinctive black outline on its fins and a single white band behind the eye. This species is a popular choice among aquarists due to its bold colors and interactive behavior. Like other clownfish, it is a hardy species that adapts well to life in captivity, and captive-bred individuals are recommended for their sustainability and disease resistance.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
11 cm (4½″)
Care level
Easy Hardy and adaptable
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet; accepts most foods
Social
Pair Best kept in pairs or small groups
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May be territorial with anemones
Captive bred
Yes Widely bred in captivity

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perciformes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Damselfish
    Pomacentridae
  6. Genus
    Anemonefishes
    Amphiprion Bloch & Schneider, 1801
  7. Species
    red and black anemonefish
    Amphiprion melanopus Bleeker, 1852
  8. Synonyms
    Amphiprion arion De Vis, 1884
    Amphiprion monofasciatus Thiollière, 1857
    Amphiprion verweyi Whitley, 1933
    Prochilus macrostoma Bleeker, 1877

Care

Cinnamon Clownfish are relatively easy to care for, which makes them suitable for both beginners and experienced hobbyists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of hiding spaces and stable water conditions. A varied diet of meaty foods, pellets, and flakes supplemented with vitamins will help maintain their vibrant coloration and health.

Reproduction

As protandrous hermaphrodites, Cinnamon Clownfish start life as males and can change to females if the dominant female is lost. They form monogamous pairs, and the female will lay eggs on a flat surface close to their host anemone. The male then tends to the eggs until they hatch. Breeding in captivity can be achieved with careful attention to water quality and feeding the larvae specialized diets.

Symbiosis

Cinnamon Clownfish form a mutualistic relationship with several species of anemones, which provide them with protection from predators. In return, the clownfish offer the anemone food scraps and enhanced water circulation. In aquariums, they may associate with anemones like @species:entacmaea-quadricolor or may adapt to live among certain corals.

Habitat

Native to the Western Pacific, the Cinnamon Clownfish is found in coral reefs and lagoons, often in association with anemones. They are typically found at depths of up to 15 meters, where they form small territories around their host anemones.