Reeflings

Common name: Maldive anemonefish

Scientific name: Amphiprion nigripes Regan, 1908

General information

The Maldive Anemonefish, or Blackfinned Clownfish, Amphiprion nigripes, is a striking species known for its distinctive black pelvic and anal fins. It is less common in the aquarium trade compared to other clownfish species, but it is gaining popularity due to its unique appearance and hardy nature. Like other clownfish, A. nigripes is also captive-bred, which makes it a more sustainable choice for aquarists.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.026
Temperature
25 to 28 °C (77 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
11 cm (4½″)
Care level
Easy Adaptable to aquarium life
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet, accepts most foods
Social
Pair Best kept in pairs
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May be territorial
Captive bred
Yes Widely bred in captivity

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perciformes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Damselfish
    Pomacentridae
  6. Genus
    Anemonefishes
    Amphiprion Bloch & Schneider, 1801
  7. Species
    Maldive anemonefish
    Amphiprion nigripes Regan, 1908

Care

A. nigripes is a resilient species that adapts well to life in captivity. It thrives in a well-established aquarium with plenty of hiding spaces and a stable environment. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp and finely chopped seafood, supplemented with high-quality pellets or flakes, will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

Maldive Anemonefish are protandrous hermaphrodites, similar to other clownfish species. They form monogamous pairs, and the dominant individual becomes the female. Breeding in captivity is possible, and the pair will lay eggs on a flat surface close to their host anemone. The male takes on the role of guarding and tending to the eggs until they hatch.

Symbiosis

In the wild, A. nigripes forms a symbiotic relationship with several species of anemones, including @species:heteractis-magnifica and @species:stichodactyla-mertensii. The anemone provides protection, while the clownfish offers food scraps and may help deter predators. In captivity, they may also associate with other anemones such as @species:entacmaea-quadricolor.

Habitat

The natural habitat of the Maldive Anemonefish includes lagoons and outer reef slopes in the Indian Ocean, particularly around the Maldives and Sri Lanka. They are typically found at depths ranging from the surface to about 20 meters.