Common name: Maldive anemonefish
General information
The Maldive Anemonefish, or Blackfinned Clownfish, Amphiprion nigripes, is a striking species known for its distinctive black pelvic and anal fins. It is less common in the aquarium trade compared to other clownfish species, but it is gaining popularity due to its unique appearance and hardy nature. Like other clownfish, A. nigripes is also captive-bred, which makes it a more sustainable choice for aquarists.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 100 liter (26 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 25 to 28 °C (77 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 11 cm (4½″)
- Care level
- Easy Adaptable to aquarium life
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet, accepts most foods
- Social
- Pair Best kept in pairs
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May be territorial
- Captive bred
- Yes Widely bred in captivity
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerciformesPerciformes
- FamilyDamselfishPomacentridae
- GenusAnemonefishesAmphiprion Bloch & Schneider, 1801
- SpeciesMaldive anemonefishAmphiprion nigripes Regan, 1908
Care
A. nigripes is a resilient species that adapts well to life in captivity. It thrives in a well-established aquarium with plenty of hiding spaces and a stable environment. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp and finely chopped seafood, supplemented with high-quality pellets or flakes, will help maintain their health and coloration.
Reproduction
Maldive Anemonefish are protandrous hermaphrodites, similar to other clownfish species. They form monogamous pairs, and the dominant individual becomes the female. Breeding in captivity is possible, and the pair will lay eggs on a flat surface close to their host anemone. The male takes on the role of guarding and tending to the eggs until they hatch.
Symbiosis
In the wild, A. nigripes forms a symbiotic relationship with several species of anemones, including @species:heteractis-magnifica and @species:stichodactyla-mertensii. The anemone provides protection, while the clownfish offers food scraps and may help deter predators. In captivity, they may also associate with other anemones such as @species:entacmaea-quadricolor.
Habitat
The natural habitat of the Maldive Anemonefish includes lagoons and outer reef slopes in the Indian Ocean, particularly around the Maldives and Sri Lanka. They are typically found at depths ranging from the surface to about 20 meters.