Common name: Cuttlefish

Scientific name: Sepia papuensis Hoyle, 1885

General information

The Papuan Cuttlefish, Sepia papuensis, is a captivating species known for its remarkable ability to change color and texture. This cephalopod is not only a master of camouflage but also an intelligent and interactive invertebrate, making it a fascinating addition to larger marine aquariums. Cuttlefish are known for their unique cuttlebone, an internal structure that aids in buoyancy control.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to difficult
Diet
Carnivore
Reefsafe
No May eat small fish/inverts
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can be territorial
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Cephalopods
    Cephalopoda
  4. Order
    Cuttlefish
    Sepiida
  5. Family
    Cuttlefish
    Sepiidae
  6. Genus
    Cuttlefish
    Sepia
  7. Species
    Cuttlefish
    Sepia papuensis Hoyle, 1885
  8. Synonyms
    Sepia galei Meyer, 1909
    Sepia prionota Voss, 1962
    Solitosepia genista Iredale, 1954
    Solitosepia lana Iredale, 1954
    Solitosepia occidua Cotton, 1929
    Solitosepia prionota Voss, 1962
    Solitosepia submestus Iredale, 1926

Care

Cuttlefish require specialized care and are recommended for experienced aquarists. They need a spacious tank with plenty of live rock for hiding and hunting. A varied diet of live and frozen foods such as shrimp and fish is essential for their health. Water quality must be pristine, with stable parameters to avoid stressing these sensitive creatures.

Reproduction

In captivity, breeding Papuan Cuttlefish can be challenging. They exhibit fascinating courtship behaviors, and females lay clusters of eggs on secure surfaces. Raising the hatchlings requires a dedicated setup with appropriate food sources like copepods and artemia.

Habitat

Sepia papuensis is found in the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region, often dwelling in sandy or muddy substrates near coral reefs. They utilize their adaptive coloration to blend into their surroundings, either to ambush prey or evade predators.