Common name: Brown Tube Sponge

General information

The Coniferous Sponge, Agelas conifera, is a species of sponge found in the Caribbean Sea. It is known for its distinctive tree-like shape and brown to orange coloration. This sponge is part of the phylum Porifera, which consists of simple, multicellular organisms that filter feed by pumping water through their porous bodies.

Care

Agelas conifera requires a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions. It thrives in areas with moderate to strong water flow, which facilitates its filter-feeding habits. Lighting should be moderate, as high light levels can promote the growth of algae on the sponge's surface, which can be detrimental.

Reproduction

Sponges, including Agelas conifera, reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the release of sperm into the water column, which then fertilizes eggs within another sponge's body. Asexually, sponges can regenerate from fragments, a process known as budding.

Symbiosis

Agelas conifera has been observed to host a variety of microorganisms within its tissues, which can include symbiotic bacteria that may contribute to the sponge's nutrition and defense mechanisms.

Habitat

The Coniferous Sponge is typically found on coral reefs and rocky substrates in the Caribbean Sea. It can be found at various depths, often attaching itself to hard surfaces where it can effectively filter feed.