Common name: Rough Tube Sponge

General information

The Rough Tube Sponge, Agelas dispar, is a fascinating species of sponge found in tropical reef environments. This sponge is known for its rough texture and branching tube-like structures that can add a unique aesthetic to any reef aquarium. It is a filter feeder, drawing in water to extract nutrients, and thus plays a vital role in maintaining water quality.

Care

Agelas dispar requires a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions. It prefers moderate to strong water flow to mimic its natural habitat, which helps it feed effectively. Lighting is not a significant factor for its growth, as sponges do not photosynthesize, but some indirect lighting can help maintain the overall health of the aquarium ecosystem.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Agelas dispar typically occurs through a process called budding, where new sponges grow from the parent organism. In the aquarium, fragments that break off can sometimes settle and grow into new sponges, making it a species that can propagate within the tank under the right conditions.

Symbiosis

While Agelas dispar does not have the same type of symbiotic relationships as corals or anemones with fish, it does host a variety of microorganisms within its structure. These microorganisms can include beneficial bacteria that contribute to the nitrogen cycle, helping to break down waste products in the aquarium.

Habitat

The Rough Tube Sponge is typically found in the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. It thrives on reef slopes and walls where it can take advantage of the currents for feeding. In the wild, it is often seen at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters.