Common name: Robust cusk

Scientific name: Alionematichthys riukiuensis (Aoyagi, 1954)

General information

The Ryukyu Goby, scientifically known as Alionematichthys riukiuensis, is a small and fascinating fish species that is a member of the goby family. This species is not as commonly found in the aquarium trade as some other gobies, but it can be a unique addition to a peaceful community tank. The Ryukyu Goby is known for its subtle coloration, typically displaying a combination of pale yellow and white with fine, darker markings that provide excellent camouflage against the sandy and rocky substrates of its natural habitat.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
8 cm (3″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers caves and overhangs
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Pair Pairs are harmonious
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pearlfish
    Ophidiiformes
  5. Family
    Viviparous brotulas
    Bythitidae
  6. Genus
    Dartfish
    Alionematichthys
  7. Species
    Robust cusk
    Alionematichthys riukiuensis (Aoyagi, 1954)
  8. Synonyms
    Dinematichthys megasoma Machida, 1994
    Dinematichthys riukiuensis Aoyagi, 1954

Care

Ryukyu Gobies are small, reaching only about 2 inches in length, and are well-suited for nano or small-sized aquariums. They prefer tanks with plenty of live rock and a sandy substrate that allows them to exhibit their natural behaviors, such as sifting through the sand for food. These gobies are peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive tank mates. They thrive on a varied diet of meaty foods, including brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.

Reproduction

Little is known about the specific reproductive behaviors of Alionematichthys riukiuensis in the wild or in captivity. However, like many gobies, they are likely to be demersal spawners, laying their eggs in a secure location where the male can guard and aerate them until they hatch.

Habitat

Alionematichthys riukiuensis is native to the Ryukyu Islands in Japan, where it inhabits shallow coastal waters. It is often found in association with rubble and coral fragments, which provide shelter and feeding grounds. In the aquarium, replicating this environment with a combination of live rock and a sandy bottom will help the Ryukyu Goby feel at home.