Common name: Scarlet frogfish
General information
The Freckled Frogfish, scientifically known as Antennatus coccineus, is a fascinating species that captures the interest of many marine aquarium enthusiasts. This species is part of the Antennariidae family, commonly referred to as frogfishes. They are well-known for their unique appearance and incredible hunting strategy. The Freckled Frogfish has a lumpy, camouflaged body that allows it to blend seamlessly with its surroundings, making it a master of ambush predation.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Social
- Solo
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderAnglerfishLophiiformes
- FamilyFrogfishAntennariidae
- GenusFrogfishAntennatus
- SpeciesScarlet frogfishAntennatus coccineus (Lesson, 1831)
- SynonymsAbantennarius neocaledoniensis Le Danois, 1964Antennarius coccineus (Lesson, 1831)Antennarius drombus Jordan & Evermann, 1903Antennarius immaculatus Le Danois, 1970Antennarius leucus Fowler, 1934Antennarius moai Allen, 1970Antennarius nexilis Snyder, 1904Antennarius stigmaticus Ogilby, 1912Chironectes coccineus Lesson, 1831
Care
Caring for a Freckled Frogfish in a home aquarium requires attention to detail. They are sedentary predators that prefer a tank with plenty of live rock or coral to mimic their natural habitat and provide hiding spots. These fish are not strong swimmers, so a moderate water flow is ideal. They feed on live prey, such as small fish or crustaceans, and can be trained to accept frozen foods over time. It's crucial to monitor their feeding closely, as they can easily overeat.
Reproduction
In the wild, the reproduction of Freckled Frogfish involves a unique courtship display where the male follows the female closely, often nudging her until she releases eggs into the water column. The eggs are encased in a gelatinous mass that floats until the larvae hatch. In captivity, breeding is rare, but with careful attention to water quality and diet, it is possible to encourage spawning behavior.
Habitat
Freckled Frogfish are typically found in shallow, tropical marine environments, often associated with coral reefs. They utilize their pectoral fins to 'walk' along the substrate. Their range extends across the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific Ocean.