Common name: Painted Frogfish

Scientific name: Antennatus duescus (Snyder, 1904)
 Close up detailed portrait of orange painted frogfish - antennarius pictusAmazing underwater world - Painted frogfish - Antennarius pictus. Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia.
Painted frogfish in Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia underwaterPainted frogfish, Antennarius pictus, Lembeh Strait Sulawesi Indonesia

General information

The Painted Frogfish, scientifically known as Antennatus duescus, is a fascinating and unique species that adds a touch of intrigue to any marine aquarium. This species is part of the Antennariidae family, known for their angler-like appearance and predatory behavior. They are masters of camouflage, with the ability to change color and blend seamlessly with their surroundings.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers live foods initially
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys small fish, shrimp
Social
Solo Can be territorial
Reefsafe
No May eat small ornamentals
Aggression
Semi aggresive May show aggression
Captive bred
Yes Rarely bred in captivity

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Anglerfish
    Lophiiformes
  5. Family
    Frogfish
    Antennariidae
  6. Genus
    Frogfish
    Antennatus
  7. Species
    Painted Frogfish
    Antennatus duescus (Snyder, 1904)
  8. Synonyms
    Abantennarius duescus (Snyder, 1904)
    Antennarius duescus Snyder, 1904

Care

Caring for a Painted Frogfish requires an understanding of its predatory nature. They prefer a tank with plenty of live rock and hiding places to mimic their natural habitat. It's important to provide a varied diet of live or frozen foods, such as shrimp or small fish, to satisfy their carnivorous appetite. Due to their tendency to eat smaller tank mates, they should only be housed with larger or similarly sized fish.

Reproduction

In the wild, Painted Frogfish exhibit a unique mating ritual where the male closely follows the female until she is ready to release her eggs in a gelatinous mass. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but understanding their reproductive behavior can help aquarists provide the right conditions should spawning occur.

Habitat

Painted Frogfish are found in shallow reef environments, often among corals and sponges where they can easily ambush prey. They are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, and north to southern Japan.