Common name: Painted Frogfish
General information
The Painted Frogfish, scientifically known as Antennatus duescus, is a fascinating and unique species that adds a touch of intrigue to any marine aquarium. This species is part of the Antennariidae family, known for their angler-like appearance and predatory behavior. They are masters of camouflage, with the ability to change color and blend seamlessly with their surroundings.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers live foods initially
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys small fish, shrimp
- Social
- Solo Can be territorial
- Reefsafe
- No May eat small ornamentals
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May show aggression
- Captive bred
- Yes Rarely bred in captivity
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderAnglerfishLophiiformes
- FamilyFrogfishAntennariidae
- GenusFrogfishAntennatus
- SpeciesPainted FrogfishAntennatus duescus (Snyder, 1904)
- SynonymsAbantennarius duescus (Snyder, 1904)Antennarius duescus Snyder, 1904
Care
Caring for a Painted Frogfish requires an understanding of its predatory nature. They prefer a tank with plenty of live rock and hiding places to mimic their natural habitat. It's important to provide a varied diet of live or frozen foods, such as shrimp or small fish, to satisfy their carnivorous appetite. Due to their tendency to eat smaller tank mates, they should only be housed with larger or similarly sized fish.
Reproduction
In the wild, Painted Frogfish exhibit a unique mating ritual where the male closely follows the female until she is ready to release her eggs in a gelatinous mass. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but understanding their reproductive behavior can help aquarists provide the right conditions should spawning occur.
Habitat
Painted Frogfish are found in shallow reef environments, often among corals and sponges where they can easily ambush prey. They are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, and north to southern Japan.