Common name: chicken liver sponge

Scientific name: Chondrilla nucula Schmidt, 1862
Сhicken liver sponge or Caribbean Chicken-liver sponge (Chondrilla nucula) undersea, Aegean Sea, Greece, HalkidikiСhicken liver sponge or Caribbean Chicken-liver sponge (Chondrilla nucula) undersea, Aegean Sea, Greece, Halkidiki
Сhicken liver sponge or Caribbean Chicken-liver sponge (Chondrilla nucula) undersea, Aegean Sea, Greece, HalkidikiСhicken liver sponge or Caribbean Chicken-liver sponge (Chondrilla nucula) undersea, Aegean Sea, Greece, Halkidiki

General information

The Chondrilla nucula, commonly known as the Chondrilla Sponge or Chicken Liver Sponge, is a species of sponge found in various marine environments. This sponge is notable for its smooth, liver-like texture and appearance, which is where the nickname 'Chicken Liver Sponge' originates. It is a member of the family Chondrillidae and is known for its resilience and adaptability to different conditions, making it a suitable candidate for marine aquariums.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
30 cm (1′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions.
Diet
Omnivore Consumes microorganisms and detritus.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Sponges
    Porifera
  3. Class
    Demosponges
    Demospongiae
  4. Order
    Mushroom Corals
    Chondrillida
  5. Family
    Chondrillidae
    Chondrillidae
  6. Genus
    Chondrilla Sponges
    Chondrilla
  7. Species
    chicken liver sponge
    Chondrilla nucula Schmidt, 1862
  8. Synonyms
    Chondrilla embolophora Schmidt, 1862

Care

Chondrilla nucula is relatively easy to care for in a reef aquarium setting. It requires moderate lighting and a steady flow of water to mimic its natural habitat. The sponge filters water to feed on microscopic plankton and dissolved organic matter, so maintaining good water quality is essential. It does not require additional feeding if the tank has a stable, established ecosystem.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Chondrilla nucula occurs both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the release of gametes into the water column, while asexual reproduction can occur through budding or fragmentation, allowing the sponge to spread and colonize new areas within the aquarium.

Habitat

Chondrilla nucula is found in a variety of marine habitats, from shallow coastal waters to deeper regions. It often grows on hard substrates like rocks and coral rubble. In the aquarium, it should be placed in an area with moderate water flow and some level of indirect lighting to thrive.