Common name: chicken liver sponge
General information
The Chondrilla nucula, commonly known as the Chondrilla Sponge or Chicken Liver Sponge, is a species of sponge found in various marine environments. This sponge is notable for its smooth, liver-like texture and appearance, which is where the nickname 'Chicken Liver Sponge' originates. It is a member of the family Chondrillidae and is known for its resilience and adaptability to different conditions, making it a suitable candidate for marine aquariums.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 100 liter (26 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 30 cm (1′)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions.
- Diet
- Omnivore Consumes microorganisms and detritus.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumSpongesPorifera
- ClassDemospongesDemospongiae
- OrderMushroom CoralsChondrillida
- FamilyChondrillidaeChondrillidae
- GenusChondrilla SpongesChondrilla
- Specieschicken liver spongeChondrilla nucula Schmidt, 1862
- SynonymsChondrilla embolophora Schmidt, 1862
Care
Chondrilla nucula is relatively easy to care for in a reef aquarium setting. It requires moderate lighting and a steady flow of water to mimic its natural habitat. The sponge filters water to feed on microscopic plankton and dissolved organic matter, so maintaining good water quality is essential. It does not require additional feeding if the tank has a stable, established ecosystem.
Reproduction
Reproduction in Chondrilla nucula occurs both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the release of gametes into the water column, while asexual reproduction can occur through budding or fragmentation, allowing the sponge to spread and colonize new areas within the aquarium.
Habitat
Chondrilla nucula is found in a variety of marine habitats, from shallow coastal waters to deeper regions. It often grows on hard substrates like rocks and coral rubble. In the aquarium, it should be placed in an area with moderate water flow and some level of indirect lighting to thrive.