Common name: Curacao Sponge

General information

The Curacao Sponge, Clathria curacaoensis, is a species of marine sponge found in the Caribbean Sea. It is known for its bright red coloration and vase-like shape, which adds a splash of color and diversity to any reef aquarium. This sponge is part of the family Microcionidae, which includes species that are often brightly colored and can be important components of the reef ecosystem.

Care

Clathria curacaoensis requires a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions. It is a filter feeder, relying on water flow to bring it food in the form of microscopic particles. Therefore, moderate to strong water flow is essential for its health. It does not require additional feeding if the water contains enough dissolved organic matter, but it can benefit from occasional supplemental feedings of phytoplankton or other fine particulate foods.

Reproduction

Like many sponges, Clathria curacaoensis can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the release of sperm into the water column, which then fertilizes eggs in other sponges. Asexual reproduction occurs through budding or fragmentation, allowing the sponge to spread and colonize new areas of the reef.

Habitat

The natural habitat of the Curacao Sponge is typically on coral reefs or rocky substrates in the Caribbean Sea. It can be found at various depths, often attaching itself to overhangs or in crevices where it can receive adequate water flow without being exposed to intense direct sunlight, which can be harmful to sponges.