Common name: Red Sponge
General information
The Red Sponge, scientifically known as Clathria mima, is a vibrant and attractive species of marine sponge found in reef environments. This sponge is known for its intense red coloration and tree-like structure, which adds a splash of color and diversity to any reef aquarium. Sponges like Clathria mima are filter feeders, playing a crucial role in the ecosystem by cleaning the water as they feed on bacteria and particulate organic matter.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 40 liter (11 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires stable water conditions.
- Diet
- Omnivore Feeds on microorganisms in water.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumSpongesPorifera
- ClassDemospongesDemospongiae
- OrderPoecilosclerid SpongesPoecilosclerida
- FamilyRed Encrusting SpongeMicrocionidae
- GenusClathria SpongesClathria
- SpeciesRed SpongeClathria mima (De Laubenfels, 1954)
- SynonymsOphlitaspongia mima de Laubenfels, 1954
Care
Clathria mima requires a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions and moderate to strong water flow to mimic its natural habitat. It is essential to maintain high water quality, as sponges are sensitive to elevated levels of nitrates and phosphates. They do not require additional feeding if the tank has a sufficient amount of dissolved organic material, but they can benefit from occasional supplemental feeding of phytoplankton or other fine particulate foods.
Reproduction
Reproduction in Clathria mima can occur both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the release of gametes into the water column, while asexual reproduction can happen through budding or fragmentation. In the aquarium, fragments that break off the parent sponge can sometimes settle and grow into new individuals, making propagation relatively straightforward for experienced hobbyists.
Habitat
Clathria mima is typically found in shallow to moderately deep waters on coral reefs, often in areas with strong currents that facilitate its filter-feeding lifestyle. They attach to hard substrates, such as rocks or dead coral, where they can effectively filter feed without being smothered by sediment.