Common name: Red Sponge

Scientific name: Clathria mima (De Laubenfels, 1954)
Red Sponge Clathria mimaRed Sponge

General information

The Red Sponge, scientifically known as Clathria mima, is a vibrant and attractive species of marine sponge found in reef environments. This sponge is known for its intense red coloration and tree-like structure, which adds a splash of color and diversity to any reef aquarium. Sponges like Clathria mima are filter feeders, playing a crucial role in the ecosystem by cleaning the water as they feed on bacteria and particulate organic matter.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
40 liter (11 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable water conditions.
Diet
Omnivore Feeds on microorganisms in water.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Sponges
    Porifera
  3. Class
    Demosponges
    Demospongiae
  4. Order
    Poecilosclerid Sponges
    Poecilosclerida
  5. Family
    Red Encrusting Sponge
    Microcionidae
  6. Genus
    Clathria Sponges
    Clathria
  7. Species
    Red Sponge
    Clathria mima (De Laubenfels, 1954)
  8. Synonyms
    Ophlitaspongia mima de Laubenfels, 1954

Care

Clathria mima requires a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions and moderate to strong water flow to mimic its natural habitat. It is essential to maintain high water quality, as sponges are sensitive to elevated levels of nitrates and phosphates. They do not require additional feeding if the tank has a sufficient amount of dissolved organic material, but they can benefit from occasional supplemental feeding of phytoplankton or other fine particulate foods.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Clathria mima can occur both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the release of gametes into the water column, while asexual reproduction can happen through budding or fragmentation. In the aquarium, fragments that break off the parent sponge can sometimes settle and grow into new individuals, making propagation relatively straightforward for experienced hobbyists.

Habitat

Clathria mima is typically found in shallow to moderately deep waters on coral reefs, often in areas with strong currents that facilitate its filter-feeding lifestyle. They attach to hard substrates, such as rocks or dead coral, where they can effectively filter feed without being smothered by sediment.