Common name: Red Tree Sponge

General Information

The Red Tree Sponge, scientifically known as Clathria procera, is a fascinating addition to marine aquariums, particularly for those interested in diverse and vibrant reef ecosystems. Known for its brilliant red coloration, this sponge can add a splash of color to any reef tank. While it is not as commonly found in the pet trade as some other marine species, its unique appearance and ecological role make it a sought-after specimen for experienced aquarists.

In the wild, Clathria procera plays an important role in filtering water and providing habitat for various microorganisms. Its presence in an aquarium can contribute to the overall health and stability of the system, making it a valuable addition for those looking to create a balanced and thriving marine environment.

Care

Caring for the Red Tree Sponge requires attention to water quality and flow. These sponges thrive in well-established aquariums with stable parameters. They require moderate to strong water flow to ensure they receive adequate nutrients and maintain their health. Unlike many other marine organisms, sponges do not rely on photosynthesis, so they do not require intense lighting. Instead, they feed on plankton and other small particles suspended in the water column.

Diet and Feeding

The Red Tree Sponge is a filter feeder, drawing in water to extract plankton and organic particles. In captivity, it should be provided with a steady supply of planktonic foods to ensure its nutritional needs are met. This can be achieved through the use of liquid or powdered plankton supplements, which should be added to the tank regularly.

Behavior and Compatibility

Clathria procera is a peaceful species that poses no threat to other tank inhabitants. It is non-toxic and can coexist with a wide range of reef-safe fish and invertebrates. However, care should be taken to prevent aggressive tank mates from damaging the sponge, as it can be sensitive to physical disturbances.

Symbiosis

While the Red Tree Sponge does not form traditional symbiotic relationships like those seen with clownfish and anemones, it does provide habitat and protection for various microorganisms and small invertebrates within its structure. This can enhance the biodiversity of a reef tank, offering benefits to the overall ecosystem.

Health and Common Issues

Maintaining the health of a Red Tree Sponge involves ensuring stable water conditions and avoiding exposure to air, as this can cause irreversible damage. Regular monitoring of water parameters and the use of supplements to maintain water quality are essential. Sponges can be sensitive to sudden changes in their environment, so gradual adjustments are recommended.

Habitat

In the wild, Clathria procera is found in tropical and subtropical marine environments, often growing on rocks and coral reefs. It thrives in areas with moderate to strong water flow, where it can effectively filter nutrients from the water. Its natural distribution includes various regions of the Indo-Pacific.