Common name: Reeftop pipefish

Scientific name: Corythoichthys haematopterus (Bleeker, 1851)
Reeftop Pipefish Corythoichthys haematopterusMessmate pipefish (Corythoichthys haematopterus) in Japan
A Reeftop pipefish, Corythoichthys haematopterus, searches for tiny prey on the seafloor of a coral reef in Indonesia.Reef top Pipefish - Corythoichtys haematopterus - Messmate pipefish - Pipefish

General information

The Red-stripe Pipefish, Corythoichthys haematopterus, is a captivating and slender fish that adds a touch of elegance to any reef aquarium. Known for their elongated bodies and distinctive red and white banded coloration, they are a favorite among aquarists who appreciate their unique appearance and behavior.

These pipefish are closely related to seahorses and share many of the same intriguing characteristics, such as their tube-like snouts and prehensile tails. They are relatively peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive tank mates.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers live foods initially
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on small crustaceans
Social
Pair Pairs often seen
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Rarely bred in captivity

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pipefishes
    Syngnathiformes
  5. Family
    Pipefishes
    Syngnathidae
  6. Genus
    Pipefish
    Corythoichthys
  7. Species
    Reeftop pipefish
    Corythoichthys haematopterus (Bleeker, 1851)
  8. Synonyms
    Corythoichthys crenulatus (Weber, 1913)
    Corythoichthys fasciatus (Gray, 1830)
    Corythoichthys hematopterus (Bleeker, 1851)
    Corythroichthys elerae Evermann & Seale, 1907
    Corythroichthys isigakius Jordan & Snyder, 1901
    Ichthyocampus papuensis Sauvage, 1880
    Syngnathus crenulatus Weber, 1913
    Syngnathus fasciatus Gray, 1830
    Syngnathus haematopterus Bleeker, 1851

Care

Corythoichthys haematopterus requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a gentle current. They are not the easiest species to care for due to their specialized feeding requirements. In the wild, they feed on tiny crustaceans, so in captivity, they should be provided with a steady diet of small live or frozen foods like copepods, brine shrimp, and mysis shrimp.

Stable water conditions are crucial for the health of these delicate fish, and they do best in a tank that mimics their natural reef environment.

Reproduction

Red-stripe Pipefish are ovoviviparous, with males carrying the fertilized eggs in a brood pouch until they hatch. Breeding them in captivity can be challenging, but it is possible with meticulous care and attention to water quality and diet.

Habitat

Native to the Indo-Pacific region, Corythoichthys haematopterus is typically found in shallow coral reefs, seagrass beds, and lagoons. They often hover near structures or the substrate, camouflaging themselves among the vegetation and reef rubble.

Their natural range extends from the eastern coast of Africa, across the Indian Ocean, to the western Pacific, including the waters around Japan, Australia, and various Pacific islands.