Common name: Black-breasted pipefish
General information
The Black-breasted Pipefish, scientifically known as Corythoichthys nigripectus, is a captivating and slender marine fish that belongs to the family Syngnathidae, which also includes seahorses and seadragons. This species is admired for its elongated body and distinctive coloration, featuring a series of dark bands across a pale background, with males displaying a striking black patch on the underside during the breeding season.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Social
- Pair
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPipefishesSyngnathiformes
- FamilyPipefishesSyngnathidae
- GenusPipefishCorythoichthys
- SpeciesBlack-breasted pipefishCorythoichthys nigripectus Herald, 1953
Care
Corythoichthys nigripectus is a delicate species that requires a specialized aquarium setup to thrive. They prefer a tank with plenty of live rock and soft corals that provide hiding places and a natural environment. These pipefish feed on small crustaceans such as copepods and brine shrimp, so a mature tank with a stable microfauna population is essential. They are best kept in a species-specific tank or with other non-aggressive tank mates.
Reproduction
Black-breasted Pipefish are ovoviviparous, with males carrying the fertilized eggs in a brood pouch located under their tail until they hatch. The breeding process is fascinating to observe, and successful breeding in captivity is a rewarding experience for dedicated hobbyists. However, raising the fry can be challenging due to their small size and specific dietary requirements.
Habitat
This species is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the eastern coast of Africa to the western Pacific Ocean. They inhabit shallow coastal waters, often among seagrasses and coral reefs where they can blend in with their surroundings to avoid predators. Their natural habitat is crucial to replicate in the home aquarium for their well-being.