Common name: Hawaiian lionfish
General information
The Zebra Lionfish, scientifically known as Dendrochirus barberi, is a striking species popular among aquarists for its unique appearance and relatively small size. This species is characterized by its vibrant red, white, and black zebra-like stripes and expansive pectoral fins that resemble a lion's mane, hence the name "lionfish". Unlike its larger relatives, the Zebra Lionfish remains compact, making it more suitable for smaller aquariums.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 25 cm (10″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys meaty foods like mysis.
- Social
- Solo Can be territorial, best kept alone.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip fins of slow fish.
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderScorpionfishesScorpaeniformes
- FamilyScorpionfishesScorpaenidae
- GenusLionfishDendrochirus
- SpeciesHawaiian lionfishDendrochirus barberi (Steindachner, 1900)
- SynonymsDendrochirus chloreus Jenkins, 1903Dendrochirus hudsoni Jordan & Evermann, 1903Pterois barberi Steindachner, 1900
Care
Zebra Lionfish are hardy and can adapt to life in captivity if provided with the right conditions. They require an aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a stable environment. These fish are carnivorous and prefer a diet of live or frozen meaty foods like shrimp and small fish. Care should be taken when feeding, as their venomous spines can pose a risk to the aquarist.
Reproduction
In the wild, Zebra Lionfish are solitary and come together only to breed. Breeding in captivity is rare, but with the right conditions, it is possible. The female releases eggs into the water column, which are then fertilized by the male. The floating eggs will hatch into larvae after a couple of days.
Habitat
Dendrochirus barberi is found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around the Philippines and Indonesia. They inhabit shallow waters and coral reefs where they can blend in with their surroundings to ambush prey. In the aquarium, replicating their natural habitat with live rock and ample space to swim is beneficial for their well-being.