Common name: Bricked firefish
General information
The Fuzzy Dwarf Lionfish, scientifically known as Dendrochirus bellus, is a striking species popular among aquarists for its unique appearance and relatively small size. This species is characterized by its vibrant coloration, typically a mix of red, white, and brown hues, along with its distinct feather-like pectoral fins. Despite their beauty, these fish are venomous; their dorsal spines contain a potent toxin used for defense against predators.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 20 cm (8″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live and frozen foods.
- Social
- Solo Can be territorial.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip fins of slow fish.
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderScorpionfishesScorpaeniformes
- FamilyScorpionfishScorpaenidae
- GenusLionfishDendrochirus
- SpeciesBricked firefishDendrochirus bellus (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925)
- SynonymsBrachirus bellus Jordan & Hubbs, 1925
Care
Dendrochirus bellus is a hardy species that adapts well to life in captivity, making it a suitable choice for intermediate aquarists. They require an aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a stable environment. These lionfish are not active swimmers and prefer to perch on ledges or in crevices. They are carnivorous and should be fed a diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and small fish. It's important to be cautious when handling these fish due to their venomous spines.
Reproduction
In the wild, Fuzzy Dwarf Lionfish are solitary and come together only to breed. Breeding in captivity is rare, but with the right conditions, it is possible. The male will court the female with an elaborate display, and if successful, the female will release eggs into the water column, which are then fertilized by the male. The eggs are pelagic, drifting in the water until they hatch.
Habitat
Dendrochirus bellus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, and from the Ryukyu Islands to New Caledonia and Tonga. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, typically at depths ranging from 1 to 40 meters. They are often found hiding among rocks, corals, or other structures that provide shelter and camouflage.