Common name: Garden Eel

Scientific name: Gorgasia sillneri Klausewitz, 1962
Red sea garden eelGroup of Red Sea garden eels, Indo-Pacific garden eel or Spotted Garden Eel (Gorgasia sillneri) feeds on plankton leaning out of sandy bottom on bright sunny day, Red sea, Dahab, Eel Garden, Egypt
Garden eels / underwater photograph, hundreds eels on sandy area, dive site - Ras Bob, Egypt, depth - 20m.Garden Eels (Gorgasia sillneri) in the Red Sea, Egypt

General information

The Splendid Garden Eel, scientifically known as Gorgasia sillneri, is a captivating species that adds a unique dynamic to any marine aquarium. These eels are known for their slender bodies and distinctive behavior of protruding from the sand while swaying with the current. They are typically tan with numerous white and black spots, which provide excellent camouflage against the sandy bottom.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
60 cm (2′)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Carnivore
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Eels
    Anguilliformes
  5. Family
    Conger eels
    Congridae
  6. Genus
    Garden Eels
    Gorgasia
  7. Species
    Garden Eel
    Gorgasia sillneri Klausewitz, 1962

Care

Garden Eels are somewhat challenging to keep due to their specific requirements. They need a deep sand bed to burrow and a tank with a gentle current. It's crucial to provide a peaceful environment as they are shy and can be easily outcompeted for food by more aggressive fish. A diet of small meaty foods like mysis shrimp and finely chopped seafood is essential for their well-being.

Reproduction

In the wild, Garden Eels are colonial, living in groups with each individual maintaining its own burrow. Reproduction involves a unique dance where pairs will rise out of their burrows and entwine. However, breeding in captivity is rare and not well documented.

Habitat

Splendid Garden Eels are found in sandy areas adjacent to reefs in the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to the Western Pacific. They prefer depths ranging from 7 to 45 meters where they can catch planktonic food drifting by in the current.