Common name: Canary moray
General information
Bacallado's Moray (Gymnothorax bacalladoi) is a lesser-known species of moray eel found in the Eastern Atlantic, particularly around the Canary Islands. It is named after Juan Jos\u00e9 Bacallado Ar\u00e1nega, a Spanish biologist who contributed significantly to the study of marine life in the Canary Islands. This species is not commonly found in the aquarium trade due to its rarity and specific habitat preferences.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 45 cm (1′6″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers caves and overhangs
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys live and frozen foods
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- No May eat small fish/inverts
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be aggressive to tankmates
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderEelsAnguilliformes
- FamilyMoray EelsMuraenidae
- GenusMoray EelsGymnothorax
- SpeciesCanary morayGymnothorax bacalladoi Böhlke & Brito, 1987
Care
For those who manage to acquire a Bacallado's Moray, providing a large tank with plenty of hiding places is crucial, as moray eels are known to be escape artists. They require a well-sealed aquarium with a secure lid. These eels are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as fish, squid, and crustaceans. Care should be taken when feeding, as moray eels have sharp teeth and a powerful bite.
Reproduction
Little is known about the reproductive habits of Bacallado's Moray in the wild or captivity. Like other moray eels, they are likely to be oviparous, with females releasing eggs into the water column to be fertilized externally by the male.
Habitat
Bacallado's Moray is typically found in rocky reef environments and coastal waters. They prefer crevices and overhangs where they can conceal themselves during the day, emerging at night to hunt. Their distribution is primarily around the Canary Islands, but they may also be present in other parts of the Eastern Atlantic Ocean.