Common name: Yellow-edged moray

Scientific name: Gymnothorax flavimarginatus (Rüppell, 1830)

General information

The Yellow-edged Moray, Gymnothorax flavimarginatus, is a striking and robust species of moray eel found in the Indo-Pacific region. It is known for its dark brown to greenish body coloration with a distinctive yellow margin along the dorsal fin that extends from the head to the tail. This species can grow quite large, reaching lengths of up to 240 centimeters, making it an impressive sight in any aquarium.

Moray eels have a unique hunting strategy that involves a second set of jaws in their throat called pharyngeal jaws, which they use to grasp and pull prey down their esophagus.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
400 liter (110 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
2.4 m (7′10″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs hiding spots & open space
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live or frozen foods
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
No May eat small fish & inverts
Aggression
Aggresive Can be aggressive to tankmates
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Eels
    Anguilliformes
  5. Family
    Moray Eels
    Muraenidae
  6. Genus
    Moray Eels
    Gymnothorax
  7. Species
    Yellow-edged moray
    Gymnothorax flavimarginatus (Rüppell, 1830)
  8. Synonyms
    ? flavomarginatus Rüppell, 1830
    Gymnothorax flavomarginatus (Rüppell, 1830)
    Gymnothorax mauritianus (Kaup, 1856)
    Gymnothorax viridipinnis Bliss, 1883
    Lycodontis flavimarginatus (Rüppell, 1830)
    Lycodontis flavomarginatus (Rüppell, 1830)
    Lycodontis lemayi Smith, 1949
    Muraena flavimarginata Rüppell, 1830
    Muraena mauritiana Kaup, 1856
    Muraena viridipinna Seale, 1917

Care

Yellow-edged Morays require a large and well-structured aquarium to accommodate their size and provide ample hiding spaces. They are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as fish, squid, and crustaceans. Care should be taken to ensure that tank mates are not small enough to be considered prey.

Reproduction

In the wild, moray eels are oviparous, with females releasing eggs into the water column to be fertilized externally by the male. Breeding in captivity is rare and not well documented for this species.

Habitat

Gymnothorax flavimarginatus is commonly found in coral reef environments and rocky outcrops, often hiding within crevices during the day. They are widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific, from East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, and from southern Japan to Australia.