Common name: Yellow-edged moray
General information
The Yellow-edged Moray, Gymnothorax flavimarginatus, is a striking and robust species of moray eel found in the Indo-Pacific region. It is known for its dark brown to greenish body coloration with a distinctive yellow margin along the dorsal fin that extends from the head to the tail. This species can grow quite large, reaching lengths of up to 240 centimeters, making it an impressive sight in any aquarium.
Moray eels have a unique hunting strategy that involves a second set of jaws in their throat called pharyngeal jaws, which they use to grasp and pull prey down their esophagus.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 400 liter (110 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 2.4 m (7′10″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs hiding spots & open space
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live or frozen foods
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- No May eat small fish & inverts
- Aggression
- Aggresive Can be aggressive to tankmates
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderEelsAnguilliformes
- FamilyMoray EelsMuraenidae
- GenusMoray EelsGymnothorax
- SpeciesYellow-edged morayGymnothorax flavimarginatus (Rüppell, 1830)
- Synonyms? flavomarginatus Rüppell, 1830Gymnothorax flavomarginatus (Rüppell, 1830)Gymnothorax mauritianus (Kaup, 1856)Gymnothorax viridipinnis Bliss, 1883Lycodontis flavimarginatus (Rüppell, 1830)Lycodontis flavomarginatus (Rüppell, 1830)Lycodontis lemayi Smith, 1949Muraena flavimarginata Rüppell, 1830Muraena mauritiana Kaup, 1856Muraena viridipinna Seale, 1917
Care
Yellow-edged Morays require a large and well-structured aquarium to accommodate their size and provide ample hiding spaces. They are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as fish, squid, and crustaceans. Care should be taken to ensure that tank mates are not small enough to be considered prey.
Reproduction
In the wild, moray eels are oviparous, with females releasing eggs into the water column to be fertilized externally by the male. Breeding in captivity is rare and not well documented for this species.
Habitat
Gymnothorax flavimarginatus is commonly found in coral reef environments and rocky outcrops, often hiding within crevices during the day. They are widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific, from East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, and from southern Japan to Australia.