Common name: Whitespotted moray

General information

The Spotted Moray, scientifically known as Gymnothorax punctatus, is a striking species of moray eel found in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean. It is easily recognizable by its dark brown to greenish body adorned with numerous small white spots. This species can reach a length of up to 40 inches, making it a medium-sized moray eel.

Moray eels like the Spotted Moray have a unique hunting mechanism involving a second set of jaws in their throat called pharyngeal jaws, which they use to grasp prey and pull it into their digestive system.

Care

Spotted Morays require a large aquarium with a tight-fitting lid to prevent escape. They need plenty of hiding places and a sandy substrate to mimic their natural environment. This species is carnivorous, feeding on a diet of fish, squid, and crustaceans. It is essential to feed them a varied diet to ensure proper nutrition.

Reproduction

In the wild, Spotted Morays are solitary creatures except during breeding. Little is known about their breeding habits in the wild, and breeding in captivity is rare. They are oviparous, with females releasing eggs that are fertilized externally by the male.

Habitat

Spotted Morays are found in shallow reefs and rocky areas, often hiding in crevices during the day. They are nocturnal hunters and can be found in the Western Atlantic from North Carolina, USA, and Bermuda to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea.