Common name: Steindachner's moray eel

Scientific name: Gymnothorax steindachneri Jordan & Evermann, 1903

General information

Steindachner's Moray, scientifically known as Gymnothorax steindachneri, is a lesser-known species in the aquarium trade but can be a fascinating addition for experienced hobbyists. This species is not as commonly available as other moray eels, but it has a unique appeal due to its slender body and fine, intricate patterning. They are generally not aggressive towards fish too large to be considered prey but can be a threat to smaller tank mates.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
60 cm (2′)
Care level
Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live or frozen foods.
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone.
Reefsafe
No May eat small fish/inverts.
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can be aggressive to tankmates.
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Eels
    Anguilliformes
  5. Family
    Moray Eels
    Muraenidae
  6. Genus
    Moray Eels
    Gymnothorax
  7. Species
    Steindachner's moray eel
    Gymnothorax steindachneri Jordan & Evermann, 1903

Care

Steindachner's Moray requires a large and well-structured aquarium to thrive, with plenty of hiding places and a secure lid to prevent escape. They are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as fish, squid, and crustaceans. Care should be taken when feeding, as moray eels have poor eyesight and can accidentally bite the hand that feeds them.

Reproduction

Breeding of Gymnothorax steindachneri in home aquariums is rare and not well-documented. In the wild, they are oviparous, with larvae known as leptocephali.

Habitat

Gymnothorax steindachneri is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, and south to New Caledonia. They prefer reef environments and are typically found in crevices and holes within the reef structure.