Common name: Ornate pipefish

Scientific name: Halicampus macrorhynchus Bamber, 1915
Portrait of winged pipefish on coral reef in Indonesia - Halicampus macrorhynchusA Winged pipefish, Halicampus macrorhynchus, lays on the black sand seafloor of Komodo National Park, Indonesia. This well-camouflaged fish is relatively rare to find.
Ornate pipefish (Halicampus macrorhynchus). Picture was taken in Lembeh Strait, IndonesiaWinged pipefish (Halicmapus macrorhynchus), Sulawesi, Indonesia

General information

The Longsnout Pipefish, scientifically known as Halicampus macrorhynchus, is a captivating species for marine aquarium enthusiasts. This slender and elongated fish is part of the Syngnathidae family, which also includes seahorses and seadragons. Their unique body shape and calm demeanor make them a fascinating addition to a peaceful reef or species-specific aquarium.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
22 cm (9″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs live foods initially
Diet
Carnivore Prefers small crustaceans
Social
Pair Can be kept in pairs
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pipefishes
    Syngnathiformes
  5. Family
    Pipefishes
    Syngnathidae
  6. Genus
    Pipefish
    Halicampus
  7. Species
    Ornate pipefish
    Halicampus macrorhynchus Bamber, 1915
  8. Synonyms
    Phanerotokeus gohari Duncker, 1940

Care

Longsnout Pipefish require a specialized care regimen due to their delicate nature. They thrive in a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock and calm water flow to mimic their natural environment. These fish are not strong swimmers, so powerful currents should be avoided. They feed on small, live foods such as copepods, brine shrimp, and other tiny crustaceans. Consistent feeding schedules and a varied diet are crucial for their well-being.

Reproduction

Like other members of the Syngnathidae family, Longsnout Pipefish exhibit fascinating reproductive behaviors. The males carry the fertilized eggs in a brood pouch until they hatch. This species is not commonly bred in home aquariums, but observing their mating rituals can be a rewarding experience for dedicated hobbyists.

Habitat

Halicampus macrorhynchus is found in shallow coastal waters, often among seagrasses and coral reefs. They prefer habitats with ample hiding spots and a rich supply of microfauna to feed on. In the wild, they are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, from the eastern coast of Africa to the western Pacific Ocean.