Common name: Ornate pipefish
General information
The Longsnout Pipefish, scientifically known as Halicampus macrorhynchus, is a captivating species for marine aquarium enthusiasts. This slender and elongated fish is part of the Syngnathidae family, which also includes seahorses and seadragons. Their unique body shape and calm demeanor make them a fascinating addition to a peaceful reef or species-specific aquarium.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 22 cm (9″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs live foods initially
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers small crustaceans
- Social
- Pair Can be kept in pairs
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPipefishesSyngnathiformes
- FamilyPipefishesSyngnathidae
- GenusPipefishHalicampus
- SpeciesOrnate pipefishHalicampus macrorhynchus Bamber, 1915
- SynonymsPhanerotokeus gohari Duncker, 1940
Care
Longsnout Pipefish require a specialized care regimen due to their delicate nature. They thrive in a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock and calm water flow to mimic their natural environment. These fish are not strong swimmers, so powerful currents should be avoided. They feed on small, live foods such as copepods, brine shrimp, and other tiny crustaceans. Consistent feeding schedules and a varied diet are crucial for their well-being.
Reproduction
Like other members of the Syngnathidae family, Longsnout Pipefish exhibit fascinating reproductive behaviors. The males carry the fertilized eggs in a brood pouch until they hatch. This species is not commonly bred in home aquariums, but observing their mating rituals can be a rewarding experience for dedicated hobbyists.
Habitat
Halicampus macrorhynchus is found in shallow coastal waters, often among seagrasses and coral reefs. They prefer habitats with ample hiding spots and a rich supply of microfauna to feed on. In the wild, they are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, from the eastern coast of Africa to the western Pacific Ocean.