Common name: Yellow Sponge

General information

The Yellow Sponge, scientifically known as Halichondria cartilaginea, is a species of marine sponge found in various oceanic habitats. This sponge is recognized for its bright yellow coloration and cartilage-like consistency, which gives it its common name. It is a filter feeder, playing a crucial role in the ecosystem by filtering water and removing particulates.

Care

Halichondria cartilaginea requires a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions. It thrives in areas with moderate to strong water flow, which facilitates its feeding process. Lighting should be moderate, as high-intensity lighting can promote the growth of algae on the sponge's surface, which can be detrimental.

Reproduction

This sponge reproduces both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the release of sperm into the water column, which then fertilizes eggs in other sponges. Asexually, it can regenerate from fragments, a process known as budding.

Habitat

Halichondria cartilaginea is typically found in shallow waters attached to hard substrates such as rocks or coral rubble. It is distributed across various regions, including the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, where it contributes to the complexity and diversity of reef ecosystems.