Common name: Finger Sponge
General Information
The Haliclona cymaeformis, commonly known as the Finger Sponge, is a captivating addition to marine aquariums, known for its intricate branching structure and vibrant coloration. This sponge species is appreciated for its unique appearance and the texture it brings to reef tanks. Widely found in the Indo-Pacific region, the Finger Sponge is a filter feeder that plays an important role in maintaining water quality by removing particulate matter.
While not as famous as some coral species, the Finger Sponge is valued in the hobby for its ability to add diversity and complexity to marine setups. However, it requires specific care to thrive, making it more suitable for experienced aquarists.
Details
- Estimated price
- Affordable
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 100 liter (26 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 30 cm (1′)
- Care level
- Difficult
- Diet
- Planktivore Feeds on microscopic plankton and small organic particles
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumSpongesPorifera
- ClassDemospongesDemospongiae
- OrderHaplosclerida spongesHaplosclerida
- FamilyChalinidae SpongesChalinidae
- GenusHaliclona SpongesHaliclona
- SpeciesFinger SpongeHaliclona cymaeformis (Esper, 1806)
- SynonymsAdocia fibulatus microsigma (Dendy, 1916)Chalina cymaeformis (Esper, 1806)Gellius cymiformis (Esper, 1794)Gellius fibulatus microsigma Dendy, 1916Haliclona cymiformisIsodictya cymaeformis (Esper, 1806)Sigmadocia symbiotica Bergquist & Tizard, 1967Spongia cymaeformis Esper, 1806
- Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Care
Caring for the Finger Sponge requires attention to water quality and flow. They thrive in mature reef aquariums with stable water parameters. Adequate flow is essential, as it helps deliver food particles to the sponge and prevents detritus from settling on its surface. It's crucial to ensure that the sponge is not exposed to air during water changes, as this can cause damage to its delicate structure.
Diet and Feeding
As a filter feeder, the Finger Sponge primarily consumes microscopic plankton and other small organic particles suspended in the water column. In captivity, it benefits from regular feedings of phytoplankton and specialized sponge foods available in the hobby. Ensuring a consistent supply of these nutrients is key to maintaining the health and vibrancy of the sponge.
Symbiosis
The Finger Sponge often forms symbiotic relationships with various microorganisms, including bacteria and algae, which can assist in nutrient processing and provide additional food sources. These relationships are vital for the sponge's survival, particularly in nutrient-poor environments.
Health and Common Issues
The Finger Sponge can be sensitive to changes in water quality and is prone to issues if not properly cared for. Regular monitoring of water parameters and maintaining a clean environment are crucial. Avoid exposing the sponge to air, as this can lead to air embolisms and tissue damage.
When selecting a Finger Sponge, look for specimens with vibrant color and firm structure. A healthy sponge should not have any signs of decay or discoloration.
Habitat
Naturally found in the Indo-Pacific region, the Finger Sponge inhabits coral reefs and rocky substrates, often at depths where light penetration is moderate. This environment provides the sponge with the necessary flow and access to plankton-rich waters.