Common name: Cymaformis Sponge
General information
The Cymaformis Sponge, scientifically known as Haliclona cymaeformis, is a species of sponge found in marine environments. This sponge is notable for its ridge-like structure and vibrant colors, which can range from purple to blue, making it an attractive addition to the reef aquarium. Sponges like Haliclona cymaeformis play a crucial role in the ecosystem by filtering water and providing habitat for a variety of microorganisms.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 100 liter (26 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 27 °C (72 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 30 cm (1′)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires stable water conditions
- Diet
- Detritivore Feeds on detritus and bacteria
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumSpongesPorifera
- ClassDemospongesDemospongiae
- OrderHaplosclerida spongesHaplosclerida
- FamilyChalinidae SpongesChalinidae
- GenusHaliclona SpongesHaliclona
- SpeciesCymaformis SpongeHaliclona cymaeformis (Esper, 1794)
- Synonyms? cymiformis Esper, 1794Adocia fibulatus microsigma (Dendy, 1916)Gellius cymiformis (Esper, 1794)Gellius fibulatus microsigma Dendy, 1916Gellius microsigma Dendy, 1916Haliclona cymiformis (Esper, 1794)Sigmadocia symbiotica Bergquist & Tizard, 1967Spongia cymaeformis Esper, 1794
Care
Caring for Haliclona cymaeformis requires a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions. Sponges are filter feeders and need a constant supply of planktonic food. They thrive in areas with moderate to strong water flow, which facilitates their feeding process. It's important to avoid exposing them to air, as trapped air bubbles can be fatal.
Reproduction
Sponges reproduce both sexually and asexually. In sexual reproduction, sponges release sperm into the water column, which is then taken in by other sponges for fertilization. Asexually, sponges can regenerate from fragments that break off, a process known as budding. In the aquarium, asexual reproduction is more commonly observed.
Habitat
Haliclona cymaeformis is typically found in shallow waters on coral reefs or rocky substrates. They are distributed in various parts of the world's oceans, often in areas with strong currents which aid in their filter-feeding lifestyle.