Common name: Finger Sponge

Scientific name: Haliclona cymaeformis (Esper, 1806)

General Information

The Haliclona cymaeformis, commonly known as the Finger Sponge, is a captivating addition to marine aquariums, known for its intricate branching structure and vibrant coloration. This sponge species is appreciated for its unique appearance and the texture it brings to reef tanks. Widely found in the Indo-Pacific region, the Finger Sponge is a filter feeder that plays an important role in maintaining water quality by removing particulate matter.

While not as famous as some coral species, the Finger Sponge is valued in the hobby for its ability to add diversity and complexity to marine setups. However, it requires specific care to thrive, making it more suitable for experienced aquarists.

Details

Estimated price
Affordable
Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
30 cm (1′)
Care level
Difficult
Diet
Planktivore Feeds on microscopic plankton and small organic particles
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Sponges
    Porifera
  3. Class
    Demosponges
    Demospongiae
  4. Order
    Haplosclerida sponges
    Haplosclerida
  5. Family
    Chalinidae Sponges
    Chalinidae
  6. Genus
    Haliclona Sponges
    Haliclona
  7. Species
    Finger Sponge
    Haliclona cymaeformis (Esper, 1806)
  8. Synonyms
    Adocia fibulatus microsigma (Dendy, 1916)
    Chalina cymaeformis (Esper, 1806)
    Gellius cymiformis (Esper, 1794)
    Gellius fibulatus microsigma Dendy, 1916
    Haliclona cymiformis
    Isodictya cymaeformis (Esper, 1806)
    Sigmadocia symbiotica Bergquist & Tizard, 1967
    Spongia cymaeformis Esper, 1806
  9. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

Caring for the Finger Sponge requires attention to water quality and flow. They thrive in mature reef aquariums with stable water parameters. Adequate flow is essential, as it helps deliver food particles to the sponge and prevents detritus from settling on its surface. It's crucial to ensure that the sponge is not exposed to air during water changes, as this can cause damage to its delicate structure.

Diet and Feeding

As a filter feeder, the Finger Sponge primarily consumes microscopic plankton and other small organic particles suspended in the water column. In captivity, it benefits from regular feedings of phytoplankton and specialized sponge foods available in the hobby. Ensuring a consistent supply of these nutrients is key to maintaining the health and vibrancy of the sponge.

Symbiosis

The Finger Sponge often forms symbiotic relationships with various microorganisms, including bacteria and algae, which can assist in nutrient processing and provide additional food sources. These relationships are vital for the sponge's survival, particularly in nutrient-poor environments.

Health and Common Issues

The Finger Sponge can be sensitive to changes in water quality and is prone to issues if not properly cared for. Regular monitoring of water parameters and maintaining a clean environment are crucial. Avoid exposing the sponge to air, as this can lead to air embolisms and tissue damage.

When selecting a Finger Sponge, look for specimens with vibrant color and firm structure. A healthy sponge should not have any signs of decay or discoloration.

Habitat

Naturally found in the Indo-Pacific region, the Finger Sponge inhabits coral reefs and rocky substrates, often at depths where light penetration is moderate. This environment provides the sponge with the necessary flow and access to plankton-rich waters.