Common name: Haliclona Fibulata
General information
Haliclona fibulata, commonly known as the Yellow Sponge, is a species of sponge found in marine environments. This sponge is known for its bright yellow coloration and fibrous texture, which can add a splash of color and diversity to a reef aquarium. Haliclona fibulata is part of the Demospongiae class, which is the largest class within the phylum Porifera, encompassing about 90% of all sponge species.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 100 liter (26 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 30 cm (1′)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions
- Diet
- Planktivore Feeds on microplankton in water
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumSpongesPorifera
- ClassDemospongesDemospongiae
- OrderHaplosclerida spongesHaplosclerida
- FamilyChalinidae SpongesChalinidae
- GenusHaliclona SpongesHaliclona
- SpeciesHaliclona FibulataHaliclona fibulata (Schmidt, 1862)
- SynonymsAdocia fibulatus (Schmidt, 1862)Amorphina couchii (Bowerbank, 1874)Asychis fibulata (Schmidt, 1862)Gelliodes fibulata (Schmidt, 1862)Gellius couchii (Bowerbank, 1874)Gellius fibulatus (Schmidt, 1862)Gellius jugosus (Bowerbank, 1866)Gellius pyrrhi Hanitsch, 1895Halichondria couchii Bowerbank, 1867Haliclona pyrrhi (Hanitsch, 1895)Isodictya jugosa Bowerbank, 1866Reniera fibulata Schmidt, 1862Sigmadocia fibulata (Schmidt, 1862)
Care
Caring for Haliclona fibulata in a reef aquarium requires stable water conditions and moderate to strong water flow to mimic its natural environment. It is a filter feeder, relying on the flow of water to bring it nutrients. It is important to maintain good water quality, as sponges are sensitive to high levels of nitrates and pollutants. They do not require additional feeding if the water contains enough dissolved organic matter and plankton.
Reproduction
Sponges like Haliclona fibulata reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the release of sperm into the water column, which then fertilizes eggs in other sponges. Asexually, sponges can reproduce by budding or fragmentation, where a piece of the sponge breaks off and grows into a new individual.
Habitat
Haliclona fibulata is typically found in shallow waters on coral reefs or rocky substrates. They are often seen in areas with strong currents, which facilitate their filter-feeding lifestyle. In the aquarium, they should be placed in areas with similar conditions to thrive.