Common name: Haliclona Fibulata

Scientific name: Haliclona fibulata (Schmidt, 1862)

General information

Haliclona fibulata, commonly known as the Yellow Sponge, is a species of sponge found in marine environments. This sponge is known for its bright yellow coloration and fibrous texture, which can add a splash of color and diversity to a reef aquarium. Haliclona fibulata is part of the Demospongiae class, which is the largest class within the phylum Porifera, encompassing about 90% of all sponge species.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
30 cm (1′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions
Diet
Planktivore Feeds on microplankton in water
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Sponges
    Porifera
  3. Class
    Demosponges
    Demospongiae
  4. Order
    Haplosclerida sponges
    Haplosclerida
  5. Family
    Chalinidae Sponges
    Chalinidae
  6. Genus
    Haliclona Sponges
    Haliclona
  7. Species
    Haliclona Fibulata
    Haliclona fibulata (Schmidt, 1862)
  8. Synonyms
    Adocia fibulatus (Schmidt, 1862)
    Amorphina couchii (Bowerbank, 1874)
    Asychis fibulata (Schmidt, 1862)
    Gelliodes fibulata (Schmidt, 1862)
    Gellius couchii (Bowerbank, 1874)
    Gellius fibulatus (Schmidt, 1862)
    Gellius jugosus (Bowerbank, 1866)
    Gellius pyrrhi Hanitsch, 1895
    Halichondria couchii Bowerbank, 1867
    Haliclona pyrrhi (Hanitsch, 1895)
    Isodictya jugosa Bowerbank, 1866
    Reniera fibulata Schmidt, 1862
    Sigmadocia fibulata (Schmidt, 1862)

Care

Caring for Haliclona fibulata in a reef aquarium requires stable water conditions and moderate to strong water flow to mimic its natural environment. It is a filter feeder, relying on the flow of water to bring it nutrients. It is important to maintain good water quality, as sponges are sensitive to high levels of nitrates and pollutants. They do not require additional feeding if the water contains enough dissolved organic matter and plankton.

Reproduction

Sponges like Haliclona fibulata reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the release of sperm into the water column, which then fertilizes eggs in other sponges. Asexually, sponges can reproduce by budding or fragmentation, where a piece of the sponge breaks off and grows into a new individual.

Habitat

Haliclona fibulata is typically found in shallow waters on coral reefs or rocky substrates. They are often seen in areas with strong currents, which facilitate their filter-feeding lifestyle. In the aquarium, they should be placed in areas with similar conditions to thrive.