Common name: Haliclona Urceolus
General information
Haliclona urceolus, commonly known as the Chalice Sponge, is a species of sponge found in marine environments. This sponge is known for its unique vase-like shape and its range of colors, which can include hues of blue, green, and purple. It is a filter feeder, relying on the flow of water through its body to capture food particles.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 100 liter (26 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 27 °C (72 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 30 cm (1′)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires stable water conditions
- Diet
- Detritivore Feeds on detritus and bacteria
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumSpongesPorifera
- ClassDemospongesDemospongiae
- OrderHaplosclerida spongesHaplosclerida
- FamilyChalinidae SpongesChalinidae
- GenusHaliclona SpongesHaliclona
- SpeciesHaliclona UrceolusHaliclona urceolus (Rathke & Vahl, 1806)
- SynonymsAdocia urceolus (Rathke & Vahl, 1806)Chalina pulcherrima Fristedt, 1885Haliclona clava (Bowerbank, 1866)Haliclona clavata (Levinsen, 1887)Haliclona pulcherrima (Fristedt, 1885)Isodictya clava Bowerbank, 1866Polysiphonia mucronalis Levinsen, 1893Reniera clavata Levinsen, 1887Reniera simplex Hansen, 1885Reniera urceolus (Rathke & Vahl, 1806)Siphonochalina pulcherrima (Fristedt, 1885)Spongia urceolus Rathke & Vahl, 1806
Care
In the aquarium, Haliclona urceolus requires a moderate to strong water flow to mimic its natural environment and facilitate its feeding process. It is important to maintain high water quality with low levels of nitrates and phosphates. The Chalice Sponge is non-photosynthetic and will benefit from occasional feedings of fine particulate organic foods.
Reproduction
Sponges like Haliclona urceolus reproduce both sexually and asexually. In the aquarium, they may reproduce asexually through budding, where a part of the sponge breaks off and develops into a new individual.
Habitat
Haliclona urceolus is typically found in shallow waters on coral reefs or rocky substrates. It is distributed in various parts of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent regions. Hobbyists should aim to replicate these conditions, providing a stable environment with appropriate rockwork or reef structures for the sponge to attach to.