Common name: Haliclona Urceolus

Scientific name: Haliclona urceolus (Rathke & Vahl, 1806)

General information

Haliclona urceolus, commonly known as the Chalice Sponge, is a species of sponge found in marine environments. This sponge is known for its unique vase-like shape and its range of colors, which can include hues of blue, green, and purple. It is a filter feeder, relying on the flow of water through its body to capture food particles.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 27 °C (72 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
30 cm (1′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable water conditions
Diet
Detritivore Feeds on detritus and bacteria
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Sponges
    Porifera
  3. Class
    Demosponges
    Demospongiae
  4. Order
    Haplosclerida sponges
    Haplosclerida
  5. Family
    Chalinidae Sponges
    Chalinidae
  6. Genus
    Haliclona Sponges
    Haliclona
  7. Species
    Haliclona Urceolus
    Haliclona urceolus (Rathke & Vahl, 1806)
  8. Synonyms
    Adocia urceolus (Rathke & Vahl, 1806)
    Chalina pulcherrima Fristedt, 1885
    Haliclona clava (Bowerbank, 1866)
    Haliclona clavata (Levinsen, 1887)
    Haliclona pulcherrima (Fristedt, 1885)
    Isodictya clava Bowerbank, 1866
    Polysiphonia mucronalis Levinsen, 1893
    Reniera clavata Levinsen, 1887
    Reniera simplex Hansen, 1885
    Reniera urceolus (Rathke & Vahl, 1806)
    Siphonochalina pulcherrima (Fristedt, 1885)
    Spongia urceolus Rathke & Vahl, 1806

Care

In the aquarium, Haliclona urceolus requires a moderate to strong water flow to mimic its natural environment and facilitate its feeding process. It is important to maintain high water quality with low levels of nitrates and phosphates. The Chalice Sponge is non-photosynthetic and will benefit from occasional feedings of fine particulate organic foods.

Reproduction

Sponges like Haliclona urceolus reproduce both sexually and asexually. In the aquarium, they may reproduce asexually through budding, where a part of the sponge breaks off and develops into a new individual.

Habitat

Haliclona urceolus is typically found in shallow waters on coral reefs or rocky substrates. It is distributed in various parts of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent regions. Hobbyists should aim to replicate these conditions, providing a stable environment with appropriate rockwork or reef structures for the sponge to attach to.