Common name: Hooded Carpetshark

Scientific name: Hemiscyllium strahani Whitley, 1967

General Information

The Hooded Carpetshark, scientifically known as Hemiscyllium strahani, is a unique and fascinating species of bamboo shark. Its distinct pattern of spots and bands makes it a striking addition to any large home aquarium or public display. This species is native to the shallow waters around Papua New Guinea, where it is often found in coral reefs and seagrass beds.

This shark is particularly interesting to hobbyists due to its ability to "walk" on its pectoral and pelvic fins, a behavior that allows it to navigate the complex terrain of its natural habitat. Its nocturnal nature means it is most active during the night, making it a captivating species for those who enjoy observing nighttime behaviors.

Details

Estimated price
Expensive
Recommended minimum tank volume
2,000 liter (530 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
1 m (3′3″)
Care level
Difficult
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on shrimp, squid, and fish fillets
Social
Solo Solitary species, does not need company of its kind
Reefsafe
No
Aggression
Peaceful Peaceful but may prey on smaller tank mates
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Sharks and Rays
    Elasmobranchii
  4. Order
    Carpet Sharks
    Orectolobiformes
  5. Family
    Bamboo Sharks
    Hemiscylliidae
  6. Genus
    Epaulette Shark
    Hemiscyllium
  7. Species
    Hooded Carpetshark
    Hemiscyllium strahani Whitley, 1967
  8. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

Caring for the Hooded Carpetshark requires a large aquarium with plenty of hiding spots and a sandy substrate to mimic its natural environment. A tank of at least 2000 liters is recommended to provide ample space for swimming and exploration. Stable water parameters and a well-maintained environment are crucial for the health of this species.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, Hemiscyllium strahani feeds on a variety of small invertebrates and fish. In captivity, it can be fed a diet of fresh seafood, including shrimp, squid, and fish fillets. Feeding should occur a few times a week, with portions adjusted based on the shark's size and activity level.

Behavior and Compatibility

The Hooded Carpetshark is generally peaceful and can coexist with other non-aggressive species in a large aquarium. However, it may prey on smaller fish or invertebrates, so care should be taken when choosing tank mates. It is a solitary species and does not require the company of others of its kind.

Reproduction

Little is known about the breeding habits of Hemiscyllium strahani in captivity. Like other members of its family, it is presumed to be oviparous, laying eggs that hatch outside the mother's body. Breeding in captivity is rare, and successful reproduction would require specific environmental conditions that mimic its natural habitat.

Health and Common Issues

With proper care, the Hooded Carpetshark can live for several years in captivity. Regular monitoring of water quality and diet is essential to prevent common health issues such as skin infections or nutritional deficiencies.

Habitat

The Hooded Carpetshark is native to the coral reefs and seagrass beds of Papua New Guinea. It thrives in warm, shallow waters with plenty of cover from predators. Its ability to "walk" on its fins allows it to navigate these complex environments effectively.