Common name: Taylor's garden eel

Scientific name: Heteroconger taylori Castle & Randall, 1995

General information

Taylor's Garden Eel, scientifically known as Heteroconger taylori, is a captivating species of garden eel found in the Western Pacific Ocean. These eels are known for their unique behavior of living in colonies, where they burrow into sandy substrates and protrude partially while swaying with the current to catch plankton. They are slender, with a white body adorned with numerous black spots and a distinctive black spot on their head, which aids in species identification.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
40 cm (1′4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers sandy substrate for burrowing
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis, brine shrimp
Social
Harem Can be kept in small groups
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Eels
    Anguilliformes
  5. Family
    Conger eels
    Congridae
  6. Genus
    Garden Eel
    Heteroconger
  7. Species
    Taylor's garden eel
    Heteroconger taylori Castle & Randall, 1995

Care

Caring for Taylor's Garden Eels in a home aquarium requires a specialized setup. An aquarium with a deep sand bed is essential, as these eels need to burrow to feel secure. The tank should also have a gentle current to mimic their natural environment and facilitate their plankton-feeding behavior. They are shy and non-aggressive, making them suitable for peaceful community tanks with other non-predatory species.

Reproduction

In the wild, Taylor's Garden Eels reproduce by releasing eggs and sperm into the water column, where fertilization occurs. In captivity, breeding is rare, but providing an environment that closely resembles their natural habitat may encourage spawning behavior.

Habitat

Taylor's Garden Eels are typically found in sandy areas adjacent to coral reefs at depths ranging from 7 to 45 meters. They are distributed across the Western Pacific, including the Philippines, Indonesia, and the Great Barrier Reef. Their habitat choice reflects their feeding strategy and the need for sand to burrow into for protection.