Common name: west african seahorse

General information

The West African Seahorse, scientifically known as Hippocampus algiricus, is a captivating species that adds a touch of grace and intrigue to any marine aquarium. This species is distinguished by its slender body, prehensile tail, and the ability to camouflage with its surroundings. Seahorses are known for their unique equine-like head, and H. algiricus is no exception, with its horse-like snout used for sucking in tiny prey.

Care

Caring for Hippocampus algiricus requires a dedicated and knowledgeable aquarist. They need a peaceful environment with minimal current and plenty of hitching posts, such as seagrass or artificial decorations. Seahorses feed on live or frozen mysis shrimp, and it's crucial to ensure they receive multiple small feedings throughout the day. Water quality must be maintained at high standards, with regular water changes and stable parameters.

Reproduction

Seahorses are notable for their unique reproductive behavior, where males carry the fertilized eggs in a specialized brood pouch until they hatch. The male West African Seahorse provides all parental care, with gestation lasting about 21 days. After birth, the fry are independent and require a diet of live foods like copepods or rotifers.

Habitat

Hippocampus algiricus is native to the coastal waters of West Africa, where it inhabits shallow seagrass beds and coral reefs. They are often found clinging to gorgonians or other structures, blending in to avoid predators. In the aquarium, replicating their natural environment with plenty of live macroalgae and calm water flow is essential for their well-being.