Common name: Barbour's seahorse

Scientific name: Hippocampus barbouri Jordan & Richardson, 1908
Juvenile zebra snout seahorse - Hippocampus barbouriBarbours seahorse swimming in sea by black background. Cute Hippocampus barbouri in aquarium, side view
pink zebra-snout or Barbour's seahorse (Hippocampus barbouri) with pink coral in aquariumJuvenile zebra snout seahorse - Hippocampus barbouri

General information

Barbour's Seahorse, scientifically known as Hippocampus barbouri, is a captivating marine fish known for its unique horse-like head and prehensile tail. This species is part of the Syngnathidae family, which includes seahorses and pipefish. They are relatively small, reaching up to 5 inches in length, and exhibit a variety of colors, often with zebra-like stripes or spots.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
17 cm (7″)
Care level
Easy Needs stable conditions
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live foods
Social
Pair Pairs are monogamous
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Available captive-bred

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pipefishes
    Syngnathiformes
  5. Family
    Pipefishes
    Syngnathidae
  6. Genus
    Seahorse
    Hippocampus
  7. Species
    Barbour's seahorse
    Hippocampus barbouri Jordan & Richardson, 1908
  8. Synonyms
    Hippocampus aimei Roule, 1916
    Hippocampus aimei roule , 1916
    Hippocampus arnei Roule, 1916

Care

Barbour's Seahorse requires a specialized aquarium setup that mimics their natural environment. They need a peaceful tank with plenty of hitching posts like seagrass or soft corals. Slow, gentle water movement is essential to prevent exhaustion, as seahorses are not strong swimmers. They thrive on a diet of live or frozen mysis shrimp and should be fed multiple times a day due to their inefficient digestive systems.

Reproduction

Like all seahorses, Barbour's Seahorse exhibits fascinating reproductive behavior. The males carry the fertilized eggs in a brood pouch until they hatch. This species can be bred in captivity, but it requires a dedicated and controlled environment to ensure the survival of the offspring.

Habitat

Barbour's Seahorse is found in the Western Pacific, from the Philippines to northern Australia. They inhabit shallow coastal waters, often associating with coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves where they can camouflage and hunt for small crustaceans.