Common name: giraffe seahorse

Scientific name: Hippocampus camelopardalis Bianconi, 1854

General information

The Giraffe Seahorse, scientifically known as Hippocampus camelopardalis, is a captivating species that enchants aquarists with its unique appearance and behavior. This species is named for its long, giraffe-like snout and its spotted coloration that resembles the pattern of a giraffe's coat. They are relatively new to the aquarium trade and are sought after for their exotic look.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
17 cm (7″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live mysid shrimp
Social
Pair Pairs often bond for life
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Bred in specialized facilities

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pipefishes
    Syngnathiformes
  5. Family
    Pipefishes
    Syngnathidae
  6. Genus
    Seahorse
    Hippocampus
  7. Species
    giraffe seahorse
    Hippocampus camelopardalis Bianconi, 1854
  8. Synonyms
    Hippocampus cameleopardalis Bianconi, 1854
    Hippocampus cameleopardalus Bianconi, 1854
    Hippocampus subcoronatus Günther, 1866

Care

Giraffe Seahorses require a specialized aquarium setup that mimics their natural environment. They need a peaceful tank with slow-moving water and plenty of hitching posts like seagrass or artificial decorations. These seahorses feed on small, live foods such as brine shrimp and copepods. It's crucial to maintain excellent water quality and stable parameters to keep them healthy.

Reproduction

Like other seahorses, the Giraffe Seahorse exhibits fascinating reproductive behavior. The males carry the fertilized eggs in a brood pouch until they hatch. The young are then released into the water column as miniature versions of the adults. Breeding them in captivity can be challenging but rewarding for experienced aquarists.

Habitat

Hippocampus camelopardalis is found in the Western Indian Ocean, particularly along the coast of South Africa. They inhabit shallow waters, often associating with seagrass beds and coral reefs where they can camouflage and hunt for tiny prey.