Common name: spotted seahorse

Scientific name: Hippocampus comes Cantor, 1849

General information

The Tiger Tail Seahorse, scientifically known as Hippocampus comes, is a captivating species popular among marine aquarists. This seahorse is named for its distinctive striped pattern, which resembles a tiger's tail. They are relatively small, reaching up to 7 inches in length, and exhibit a range of colors from yellow to brown with dark bands.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live foods like mysis
Social
Pair Pairs often bond for life
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Often bred in captivity

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pipefishes
    Syngnathiformes
  5. Family
    Pipefishes
    Syngnathidae
  6. Genus
    Seahorse
    Hippocampus
  7. Species
    spotted seahorse
    Hippocampus comes Cantor, 1849

Care

Tiger Tail Seahorses require a specialized aquarium setup with calm water conditions and plenty of hitching posts, such as seagrass or artificial decorations. They are slow eaters and prefer to feed on live foods like mysis shrimp. It's crucial to maintain excellent water quality and stable parameters to keep these delicate creatures healthy.

Reproduction

Seahorses are known for their unique reproductive behavior, where males carry the fertilized eggs in a brood pouch until they hatch. The Tiger Tail Seahorse follows this pattern, and breeding them in captivity can be a rewarding experience for advanced hobbyists.

Symbiosis

While not involved in symbiosis like clownfish and anemones, seahorses do form relationships with stationary objects or slow-moving creatures, using them as anchors to rest and avoid being swept away by currents.

Habitat

Tiger Tail Seahorses are found in the Indo-Pacific region, inhabiting shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and coral reefs. They often cling to gorgonians, seagrasses, or mangroves, blending in to avoid predators.