Common name: spotted seahorse

Scientific name: Hippocampus fisheri Jordan & Evermann, 1903
Hawaiian Pelagic Seahorse

General information

Fisher's Seahorse, scientifically known as Hippocampus fisheri, is a captivating species popular among aquarists for its unique appearance and behavior. This species is characterized by its slender body, prehensile tail, and the ability to change color to blend with its surroundings. Fisher's Seahorses are relatively small, reaching up to 7 inches in length.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
17 cm (7″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs stable conditions
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live foods like brine shrimp
Social
Pair Pairs are often monogamous
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Available as captive-bred
Trade regulationsSource: Species+
CITES Appendix II / EU Annex B (Hippocampus spp.)
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pipefishes
    Syngnathiformes
  5. Family
    Pipefishes
    Syngnathidae
  6. Genus
    Seahorse
    Hippocampus
  7. Species
    spotted seahorse
    Hippocampus fisheri Jordan & Evermann, 1903

Care

Caring for Fisher's Seahorses requires a dedicated and stable environment. They thrive in mature tanks with plenty of hitching posts like soft corals or gorgonians. Seahorses prefer a gentle current and need a diet of live or frozen mysis shrimp, enriched with vitamins to maintain their health.

Reproduction

Fisher's Seahorses are ovoviviparous, with males carrying the fertilized eggs in a brood pouch until they hatch. Breeding in captivity can be challenging but rewarding, with proper water quality and nutrition being crucial for success.

Symbiosis

While not symbiotic in the traditional sense, seahorses often form associations with sessile invertebrates like corals, which provide them with camouflage and a structure to anchor themselves.

Habitat

Native to the Central Pacific, Fisher's Seahorses are found in shallow waters, often among seagrasses and coral reefs where they can camouflage and hunt for small crustaceans. They are typically found at depths ranging from intertidal zones to about 100 feet.