Common name: Squirrelfish

Scientific name: Holocentrus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765)
holocentrus adscensionisSquirrelfish, Holocentrus adscensionis hidden in a coral reef, Bocas del Toro, Caribbean sea, Panama
Squirrelfish (Holocentrus adscensionis).Image of a single red Holocentrus adscensionis fish swimming in the water.

General information

The Squirrelfish, scientifically known as Holocentrus adscensionis, is a nocturnal species well-known for its bright red color and large, reflective eyes. These fish are part of the Holocentridae family and are commonly found in the tropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean. They are named for their squirrel-like appearance due to their large eyes and bushy appearance when their fins are fully extended.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
25 cm (10″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires hiding places
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live or frozen foods
Social
School Best in groups, can be territorial
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May be territorial with conspecifics
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Squirrelfish
    Beryciformes
  5. Family
    Squirrelfish
    Holocentridae
  6. Genus
    Squirrelfish
    Holocentrus
  7. Species
    Squirrelfish
    Holocentrus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765)
  8. Synonyms
    Holocentrum furcatum Günther, 1859
    Holocentrum longipinne Cuvier, 1829
    Holocentrum macropus Günther, 1859
    Holocentrum sanctipauli Günther, 1880
    Holocentrus ascensionis (Osbeck, 1765)
    Holocentrus longipinne Cuvier, 1829
    Holocentrus sanctipauli Günther, 1880
    Holocentrus sogo Bloch, 1790
    Perca adscensionis Osbeck, 1765
    Sargocentron furcatum (Günther, 1859)

Care

Squirrelfish are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for both novice and experienced aquarists. They require an aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a peaceful environment, as they are shy and can be easily stressed by aggressive tank mates. These fish are carnivorous and thrive on a diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and various prepared frozen foods.

Reproduction

In the wild, Squirrelfish are known to spawn in groups, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs externally. In the home aquarium, breeding Squirrelfish can be challenging, and there are few reports of successful captive breeding.

Habitat

Squirrelfish are typically found in coral reefs, rocky outcrops, and overhangs in the tropical Atlantic, ranging from the coast of Florida to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. They prefer depths ranging from shallow waters to about 180 feet, where they hide during the day and hunt at night.