Common name: Squirrelfish
General information
The Squirrelfish, scientifically known as Holocentrus adscensionis, is a nocturnal species well-known for its bright red color and large, reflective eyes. These fish are part of the Holocentridae family and are commonly found in the tropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean. They are named for their squirrel-like appearance due to their large eyes and bushy appearance when their fins are fully extended.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 25 cm (10″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires hiding places
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live or frozen foods
- Social
- School Best in groups, can be territorial
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May be territorial with conspecifics
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderSquirrelfishBeryciformes
- FamilySquirrelfishHolocentridae
- GenusSquirrelfishHolocentrus
- SpeciesSquirrelfishHolocentrus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765)
- SynonymsHolocentrum furcatum Günther, 1859Holocentrum longipinne Cuvier, 1829Holocentrum macropus Günther, 1859Holocentrum sanctipauli Günther, 1880Holocentrus ascensionis (Osbeck, 1765)Holocentrus longipinne Cuvier, 1829Holocentrus sanctipauli Günther, 1880Holocentrus sogo Bloch, 1790Perca adscensionis Osbeck, 1765Sargocentron furcatum (Günther, 1859)
Care
Squirrelfish are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for both novice and experienced aquarists. They require an aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a peaceful environment, as they are shy and can be easily stressed by aggressive tank mates. These fish are carnivorous and thrive on a diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and various prepared frozen foods.
Reproduction
In the wild, Squirrelfish are known to spawn in groups, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs externally. In the home aquarium, breeding Squirrelfish can be challenging, and there are few reports of successful captive breeding.
Habitat
Squirrelfish are typically found in coral reefs, rocky outcrops, and overhangs in the tropical Atlantic, ranging from the coast of Florida to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. They prefer depths ranging from shallow waters to about 180 feet, where they hide during the day and hunt at night.