Common name: Serpentine Sponge

General information

The Serpentine Sponge, Jaspis serpentina, is a unique and fascinating species that adds a touch of exotic intrigue to any reef aquarium. This sponge is known for its intricate, meandering channels and crevices that resemble a serpentine pattern, hence its name. It is a member of the Demospongiae class, which is the largest class within the phylum Porifera, encompassing over 90% of all sponge species.

Sponges like Jaspis serpentina are filter feeders, drawing water through their porous bodies to extract nutrients. They play a vital role in the marine ecosystem by filtering bacteria and particulate matter from the water, thus contributing to the overall water quality and clarity.

Care

Caring for Jaspis serpentina requires a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions. They thrive in environments with moderate to strong water flow, which facilitates their filter-feeding process. It is important to ensure that they are not placed in direct, intense light as sponges generally do not tolerate high lighting conditions well.

Feeding Jaspis serpentina can be achieved by providing a steady supply of dissolved organic matter and planktonic foods. They benefit from the presence of live rock, which harbors microorganisms that sponges can feed on.

Reproduction

Sponges reproduce both sexually and asexually. In sexual reproduction, Jaspis serpentina releases sperm into the water column, which is then taken in by other sponges for fertilization. Asexually, they can regenerate from fragments or produce buds that detach and grow into new individuals.

Habitat

Jaspis serpentina is typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, often residing on reef slopes and in caves where the water flow is consistent. They are usually located at depths where light is subdued, which suits their low-light preferences.