Common name: halfbanded snake eel
General information
The Leopard Eel, scientifically known as Leiuranus semicinctus, is a striking and unique species of moray eel found in the Indo-Pacific region. It is known for its distinctive leopard-like spots and tessellated pattern, which provide excellent camouflage among the reefs and rocky crevices it inhabits. This species is relatively small compared to other moray eels, reaching a maximum length of about 40 centimeters (16 inches).
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live foods.
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip at fins of others.
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderEelsAnguilliformes
- FamilySnake EelsOphichthidae
- GenusHawaiian Dragon Moray EelLeiuranus
- Specieshalfbanded snake eelLeiuranus semicinctus (Lay & Bennett, 1839)
- SynonymsCaecula cincta (Tanaka, 1908)Leiuranus phoenixensis (Schultz, 1943)Liuranus semicinctus (Lay & Bennett, 1839)Machaerenchelys phoenixensis Schultz, 1943Machaerenchelys vanderbilti Fowler, 1938Ophisurus semicinctus Lay & Bennett, 1839Sphagebranchus cinctus Tanaka, 1908
Care
Leopard Eels are suitable for intermediate to advanced aquarists due to their specific care requirements and potential aggressiveness. They require a well-structured aquarium with plenty of hiding places to mimic their natural habitat. A secure lid is essential to prevent escape. These eels are carnivorous and prefer a diet of meaty foods such as fish, squid, and crustaceans. It is important to feed them with tongs to avoid accidental bites.
Reproduction
Little is known about the reproductive habits of the Leopard Eel in the wild or in captivity. They are presumed to be broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs.
Habitat
Leiuranus semicinctus is found in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific, from the eastern coast of Africa to the Hawaiian Islands. They are typically found in shallow waters, often hiding in crevices and under rocks on coral reefs or in lagoons.