Common name: halfbanded snake eel

Scientific name: Leiuranus semicinctus (Lay & Bennett, 1839)

General information

The Leopard Eel, scientifically known as Leiuranus semicinctus, is a striking and unique species of moray eel found in the Indo-Pacific region. It is known for its distinctive leopard-like spots and tessellated pattern, which provide excellent camouflage among the reefs and rocky crevices it inhabits. This species is relatively small compared to other moray eels, reaching a maximum length of about 40 centimeters (16 inches).

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live foods.
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at fins of others.
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Eels
    Anguilliformes
  5. Family
    Snake Eels
    Ophichthidae
  6. Genus
    Hawaiian Dragon Moray Eel
    Leiuranus
  7. Species
    halfbanded snake eel
    Leiuranus semicinctus (Lay & Bennett, 1839)
  8. Synonyms
    Caecula cincta (Tanaka, 1908)
    Leiuranus phoenixensis (Schultz, 1943)
    Liuranus semicinctus (Lay & Bennett, 1839)
    Machaerenchelys phoenixensis Schultz, 1943
    Machaerenchelys vanderbilti Fowler, 1938
    Ophisurus semicinctus Lay & Bennett, 1839
    Sphagebranchus cinctus Tanaka, 1908

Care

Leopard Eels are suitable for intermediate to advanced aquarists due to their specific care requirements and potential aggressiveness. They require a well-structured aquarium with plenty of hiding places to mimic their natural habitat. A secure lid is essential to prevent escape. These eels are carnivorous and prefer a diet of meaty foods such as fish, squid, and crustaceans. It is important to feed them with tongs to avoid accidental bites.

Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of the Leopard Eel in the wild or in captivity. They are presumed to be broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs.

Habitat

Leiuranus semicinctus is found in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific, from the eastern coast of Africa to the Hawaiian Islands. They are typically found in shallow waters, often hiding in crevices and under rocks on coral reefs or in lagoons.