Common name: California Sea Fan

General information

The California Sea Fan, scientifically known as Muricea californica, is a species of soft coral belonging to the family Plexauridae. It is known for its beautiful, fan-shaped colonies that add a dramatic flair to any reef aquarium. This gorgonian is characterized by its branching structure and vibrant golden to red coloration, which can vary depending on the depth and lighting of its environment.

Care

Muricea californica requires moderate to strong water flow and good lighting to thrive in captivity. It is a photosynthetic gorgonian, meaning it hosts symbiotic algae known as zooxanthellae, which provide nutrients through photosynthesis. However, it also benefits from supplemental feeding of planktonic foods. Stable water quality and parameters are crucial for the health of this species.

Reproduction

In the wild, Muricea californica reproduces both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction occurs through the release of gametes into the water column, while asexual reproduction happens through fragmentation, where pieces broken off from the main colony can form new colonies. In the aquarium, fragmentation is often used by hobbyists to propagate this species.

Habitat

The California Sea Fan is native to the Eastern Pacific Ocean, particularly along the coast of California. It is typically found in rocky reef environments and canyons, usually at depths ranging from shallow waters to over 30 meters deep. In the aquarium, replicating its natural habitat with appropriate rockwork and water flow is beneficial for its growth and health.