Common name: Violet Sea Rod

General information

The Violet Sea Rod, Muricea fruticosa, is a species of gorgonian coral that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its striking purple coloration and tree-like structure. It belongs to the family Plexauridae and is native to the tropical waters of the Eastern Pacific Ocean. This species is not to be confused with its Atlantic counterpart, Muricea atlantica, which has a similar appearance.

Care

Muricea fruticosa requires moderate to high water flow and bright lighting to thrive in captivity. It is a photosynthetic gorgonian, meaning it hosts symbiotic algae known as zooxanthellae, which help provide nutrients through photosynthesis. However, supplemental feeding with planktonic foods can benefit its growth and health. Stable water parameters and regular water changes are crucial for maintaining the health of this coral.

Symbiosis

While Muricea fruticosa does not have the same level of symbiotic relationships as some other corals or anemones, its structure provides a habitat for a variety of small marine organisms. Small fish and invertebrates may seek refuge among its branches, and it can be a part of a diverse and symbiotic reef community in an aquarium setting.

Habitat

In the wild, Muricea fruticosa is found in reef environments, often forming dense colonies on rocky substrates or slopes. It can be found at various depths, typically ranging from shallow waters to deeper reef zones. Its natural distribution includes the coastal regions of Central America and the Gulf of California.