Common name: Tiger snake-eel
General information
The Tiger Snake Eel, also known as the Spotted Snake Eel, is a distinctive and fascinating species that adds a touch of the unusual to any marine aquarium. With its elongated body and characteristic spotted pattern, Myrichthys maculosus is a nocturnal predator that spends much of its day hidden in the substrate.
This species is known for its burrowing behavior, which can be quite entertaining to observe as it emerges at night to hunt. Despite its predatory nature, it is generally safe to keep with larger fish and invertebrates that it cannot easily consume.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 1 m (3′3″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs hiding places & sandy substrate
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live foods; can adapt to frozen
- Social
- Solo Territorial; best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip at slow-moving fish
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderEelsAnguilliformes
- FamilySnake EelsOphichthidae
- GenusSnake EelsMyrichthys
- SpeciesTiger snake-eelMyrichthys maculosus (Cuvier, 1816)
- SynonymsMuraena maculosa Cuvier, 1816Muraena tigrina Rüppell, 1830Myrichthys aki Tanaka, 1917Myrichthys rupestris Snyder, 1912Myrichtys maculosus (Cuvier, 1816)Ophichthus miyamotonis Tanaka, 1913Ophichthys dromicus Günther, 1870
Care
Caring for a Tiger Snake Eel requires an aquarium with a deep sand bed to accommodate its burrowing habits. The tank should also provide ample hiding places and a secure lid, as these eels are known to be escape artists. They are carnivorous and should be fed a diet of meaty foods such as fish, squid, and shrimp.
Reproduction
In the wild, Tiger Snake Eels are oviparous, with females laying eggs that are then fertilized by the male. However, breeding in captivity is rare and not well-documented.
Habitat
Myrichthys maculosus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. It typically resides in coral reef environments and sandy areas adjacent to reefs, where it can burrow and hide during the day. They are usually found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters.