Common name: Tiger snake-eel

Scientific name: Myrichthys maculosus (Cuvier, 1816)

General information

The Tiger Snake Eel, also known as the Spotted Snake Eel, is a distinctive and fascinating species that adds a touch of the unusual to any marine aquarium. With its elongated body and characteristic spotted pattern, Myrichthys maculosus is a nocturnal predator that spends much of its day hidden in the substrate.

This species is known for its burrowing behavior, which can be quite entertaining to observe as it emerges at night to hunt. Despite its predatory nature, it is generally safe to keep with larger fish and invertebrates that it cannot easily consume.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
1 m (3′3″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs hiding places & sandy substrate
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live foods; can adapt to frozen
Social
Solo Territorial; best kept alone
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at slow-moving fish
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Eels
    Anguilliformes
  5. Family
    Snake Eels
    Ophichthidae
  6. Genus
    Snake Eels
    Myrichthys
  7. Species
    Tiger snake-eel
    Myrichthys maculosus (Cuvier, 1816)
  8. Synonyms
    Muraena maculosa Cuvier, 1816
    Muraena tigrina Rüppell, 1830
    Myrichthys aki Tanaka, 1917
    Myrichthys rupestris Snyder, 1912
    Myrichtys maculosus (Cuvier, 1816)
    Ophichthus miyamotonis Tanaka, 1913
    Ophichthys dromicus Günther, 1870

Care

Caring for a Tiger Snake Eel requires an aquarium with a deep sand bed to accommodate its burrowing habits. The tank should also provide ample hiding places and a secure lid, as these eels are known to be escape artists. They are carnivorous and should be fed a diet of meaty foods such as fish, squid, and shrimp.

Reproduction

In the wild, Tiger Snake Eels are oviparous, with females laying eggs that are then fertilized by the male. However, breeding in captivity is rare and not well-documented.

Habitat

Myrichthys maculosus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. It typically resides in coral reef environments and sandy areas adjacent to reefs, where it can burrow and hide during the day. They are usually found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters.