Common name: Snake eel

Scientific name: Myrichthys ocellatus (Lesueur, 1825)
Myrichthys ocellatus (snake eel) at Farol da Barra beach, Salvador, Brazil.Goldspotted eel (Myrichthys ocellatus) - Bonaire

General information

The Harlequin Snake Eel, also known as the Ocellated Snake Eel, is a striking species with a long, slender body and a distinctive pattern of black and white zebra-like stripes, punctuated by a series of eye-catching, ocellated spots. This eel is a member of the Ophichthidae family and is scientifically known as Myrichthys ocellatus.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
378 liter (100 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
91 cm (3′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs hiding places
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live or frozen food
Social
Solo Can be territorial
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at slow fish
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Eels
    Anguilliformes
  5. Family
    Snake Eels
    Ophichthidae
  6. Genus
    Snake Eels
    Myrichthys
  7. Species
    Snake eel
    Myrichthys ocellatus (Lesueur, 1825)
  8. Synonyms
    Muraenophis ocellata Lesueur, 1825
    Myrichthys keckii Silvester, 1915
    Myrichthys oculatus (Kaup, 1856)
    Myrichttys oculatus (Kaup, 1856)
    Ophichthus ocellatus (Lesueur, 1825)
    Ophisurus latemaculatus Poey, 1867
    Pisodonophis oculatus Kaup, 1856

Care

Harlequin Snake Eels require a specialized aquarium setup due to their burrowing nature. A deep sand bed is essential to accommodate their natural behavior. They are generally peaceful but may prey on small fish or invertebrates, so tank mates should be chosen with care. These eels are carnivorous and thrive on a diet of meaty foods such as fish, squid, and shrimp.

Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of Myrichthys ocellatus in the wild or in captivity. However, like many eels, they are likely to be broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column for external fertilization.

Habitat

Harlequin Snake Eels are found in the warm, tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. They inhabit sandy bottoms and seagrass beds, often burying themselves with only their heads exposed to ambush prey. They can be found at depths ranging from shallow lagoons to deeper waters, adapting well to various marine environments.