Common name: Snake eel
General information
The Harlequin Snake Eel, also known as the Ocellated Snake Eel, is a striking species with a long, slender body and a distinctive pattern of black and white zebra-like stripes, punctuated by a series of eye-catching, ocellated spots. This eel is a member of the Ophichthidae family and is scientifically known as Myrichthys ocellatus.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 378 liter (100 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 91 cm (3′)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs hiding places
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live or frozen food
- Social
- Solo Can be territorial
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip at slow fish
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderEelsAnguilliformes
- FamilySnake EelsOphichthidae
- GenusSnake EelsMyrichthys
- SpeciesSnake eelMyrichthys ocellatus (Lesueur, 1825)
- SynonymsMuraenophis ocellata Lesueur, 1825Myrichthys keckii Silvester, 1915Myrichthys oculatus (Kaup, 1856)Myrichttys oculatus (Kaup, 1856)Ophichthus ocellatus (Lesueur, 1825)Ophisurus latemaculatus Poey, 1867Pisodonophis oculatus Kaup, 1856
Care
Harlequin Snake Eels require a specialized aquarium setup due to their burrowing nature. A deep sand bed is essential to accommodate their natural behavior. They are generally peaceful but may prey on small fish or invertebrates, so tank mates should be chosen with care. These eels are carnivorous and thrive on a diet of meaty foods such as fish, squid, and shrimp.
Reproduction
Little is known about the reproductive habits of Myrichthys ocellatus in the wild or in captivity. However, like many eels, they are likely to be broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column for external fertilization.
Habitat
Harlequin Snake Eels are found in the warm, tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. They inhabit sandy bottoms and seagrass beds, often burying themselves with only their heads exposed to ambush prey. They can be found at depths ranging from shallow lagoons to deeper waters, adapting well to various marine environments.