Common name: Brick soldierfish

Scientific name: Myripristis amaena (Castelnau, 1873)
Bigscale and Brick soldierfish (Myripristis berndti and M. amena) hanging out beneath an overhang on Molokini Backwall offshore of Maui; Molokini Crater, Maui, Hawaii, United States of AmericaBrick soldierfish close to coral reef in the Pacific Ocean. Underwater life with shoal of tropical fish. Diving in the clear water.

General information

The Blueline Sea Bream, also known as the Blueline Snapper or Pinecone Soldierfish, is a striking fish species that adds both color and activity to a marine aquarium. Myripristis amaena is known for its deep red body with bright blue horizontal stripes, which become more pronounced and vivid at night. This nocturnal species is relatively peaceful and can grow to a size that requires a spacious tank to accommodate its swimming behavior.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
35 cm (1′2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Nocturnal, needs hiding spots
Diet
Carnivore Prefers meaty foods, mysis shrimp
Social
School Best in groups, peaceful schooling
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Squirrelfish
    Beryciformes
  5. Family
    Squirrelfish
    Holocentridae
  6. Genus
    Soldierfish
    Myripristis
  7. Species
    Brick soldierfish
    Myripristis amaena (Castelnau, 1873)
  8. Synonyms
    Myripristis argyromus Jordan & Evermann, 1903
    Myripristis symmetricus Jordan & Evermann, 1903
    Neomyripristis amaenus Castelnau, 1873

Care

Blueline Sea Breams are hardy fish that adapt well to life in captivity. They require a large tank with plenty of open swimming space and hiding places among rocks or caves. These fish are not overly aggressive but may show territorial behavior towards their own kind or similar species. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and prepared frozen foods will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Myripristis amaena forms large aggregations during spawning events, which usually occur around the time of the full moon. In the home aquarium, breeding is rare, but environmental cues such as lighting and water conditions that mimic natural lunar cycles may encourage spawning behavior.

Habitat

Myripristis amaena is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often sheltering in caves or under ledges during the day. At night, they emerge to feed, using their large eyes to spot prey in low light conditions.