Common name: Blacktip soldierfish

Scientific name: Myripristis botche Cuvier, 1829
Doubletooth soldierfish (Myripristis hexagona).Doubletooth soldierfish (Myripristis hexagona).

General information

The Pinecone Soldierfish, Myripristis botche, is a nocturnal species known for its striking appearance and unique behaviors. It is characterized by its large, reflective eyes, which are adapted to its nighttime activities, and its distinctive body scales that resemble a pinecone pattern. This fish is often found hiding in crevices during the day and emerges at night to feed.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
35 cm (1′2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Carnivore
Social
School
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Squirrelfish
    Beryciformes
  5. Family
    Squirrelfish
    Holocentridae
  6. Genus
    Soldierfish
    Myripristis
  7. Species
    Blacktip soldierfish
    Myripristis botche Cuvier, 1829
  8. Synonyms
    Myripristis botsche Cuvier, 1829
    Myripristis melanosticta Bleeker, 1863
    Myripristis melanostictis Bleeker, 1863

Care

Pinecone Soldierfish are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for intermediate aquarists. They require an aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a dimly lit environment to mimic their natural habitat. These fish are generally peaceful but can be territorial with their own kind, so it's best to keep them singly or in a large enough tank to accommodate a group with ample space for each individual.

Reproduction

In the wild, Pinecone Soldierfish spawn by releasing eggs and sperm into the water column, where fertilization occurs externally. In the home aquarium, breeding is rare, but providing a stress-free environment with proper water quality can encourage spawning behavior.

Habitat

Myripristis botche is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, and south to New Caledonia. They typically inhabit coral reefs and rocky outcrops, often at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters.